UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

 

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

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Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

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Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor

Cranford, NJ 07016

 

NOTICE OF SPECIALANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held On May 24, 2021on March 12, 2024

 

Dear Stockholder:

 

You are cordially invited to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting of Stockholders of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The meeting will be held on May 24, 2021Tuesday, March 12, 2024 at 8:00 a.m. (local(Eastern time) at the Company’s headquarters at 11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016, for the following purposes:

 

1.To approve an amendmentelect seven directors to our Articlesserve until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000Stockholders and the authorized number of common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000;until their successors are duly elected and qualified;

 

2.To approveratify the selection of Wolf & Company, P.C., an adjournmentindependent registered public accounting firm, as the auditor of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal No. 1;Company for the year ending September 30, 2024; and

 

3.To approve the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan; and

4.To transact such other business as may properly come before the Special Meetingmeeting or any adjournment thereof.

 

The record date for the SpecialAnnual Meeting is April 7, 2021.January 19, 2024. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that date may vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

 

 By Order of the Board of Directors
  
 /s/ Myron HolubiakLeonard Mazur
 Director, Chief Executive Officer and PresidentChairman

 

You are required to register in advance of the SpecialAnnual Meeting if you plan to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting in person. If you wish to register in advance of the SpecialAnnual Meeting, please contact Jaime Bartushak by no later than May 14, 2021,March 5, 2024, by e-mail (jbartushak@citiuspharma.com), telephone (908-967-6677 x103) or U.S. mail at 11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016.

 

You are cordially invited to attend the meeting in person. However, to assure your representation at the SpecialAnnual Meeting, you are urged to vote by proxy by following the instructions contained in the accompanying proxy statement. You may revoke your proxy in the manner described in the proxy statement at any time before it has been voted at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. Any stockholder attending the SpecialAnnual Meeting may vote in person even if he or she has returned a proxy. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the meeting, you must obtain a proxy issued in your name from that record holder. Your vote is important, no matter how many shares you owned on the record date. Whether or not you plan to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting, we hope that you will vote as soon as possible.

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE SPECIALANNUAL MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 24, 2021.MARCH 12, 2024.

 

Our proxy statement isand Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/17322U.www.proxyvote.com.

 

We are pleased to take advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, rules that allow us to furnish proxy materials, including this notice, and the proxy statement (including an electronic proxy card for the meeting) for the SpecialAnnual Meeting via the Internet. Taking advantage of these rules allows us to lower the cost of delivering Special Meetingannual meeting materials to our stockholders and reduce the environmental impact of printing and mailing these materials.

 

 

 

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor

Cranford, NJ 07016

 

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR SPECIAL2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

MAY 24, 2021MARCH 12, 2024

 

This proxy statement is furnished to stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) in connection with the Special2024 Annual Meeting of stockholders of the Company to be held on May 24, 2021Tuesday, March 12, 2024 at 8:00 a.m. (local(Eastern time) at the Company’s headquarters located at 11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016 (the “Special“Annual Meeting”).

 

In accordance with the rules of the SEC, instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to each stockholder of record, we are furnishing proxy materials, including the notice of meeting, this proxy statement, and a proxy card for the meeting, by providing access to them on the Internet to save printing costs and benefit the environment. These materials were first available on the Internet on or about April 12, 2021.January 26, 2024. We mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials on or about April 12, 2021January 26, 2024 to our stockholders of record and beneficial owners as of April 7, 2021,January 19, 2024, the record date for the meeting. This proxy statement and the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials contain instructions for accessing and reviewing our proxy materials on the Internet and for voting by proxy over the Internet. You will need to obtain your own Internet access if you choose to access the proxy materials and/or vote over the Internet. If you prefer to receive printed copies of our proxy materials, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials contains instructions on how to request the materials by mail. You will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless you request them. If you elect to receive the materials by mail, you may also vote by proxy on the proxy card or voter instruction card that you will receive in response to your request. The proxy materials and the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/17322U.www.proxyvote.com.

 

We are taking precautions to protect those attending the Special Meeting from the coronavirus, or COVID-19. Attendees will be required to wear a mask. In addition, attendance at the Special Meeting may have to be limited due to the requirements of applicable laws or orders restricting the size of public gatherings or other public health measures. To that end,ensure an orderly meeting, you are required to register in advance of the SpecialAnnual Meeting if you plan to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting in person. If you wish to register in advance of the SpecialAnnual Meeting, please contact Jaime Bartushak no later than May 14, 2021March 5, 2024 by email (jbartushak@citiuspharma.com), telephone (908-967-6677 x103) or U.S. mail at 11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016.

 

VOTING SECURITIES

 

The close of business on April 7, 2021January 19, 2024 has been fixed as the record date for determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the SpecialAnnual Meeting. On that date there were outstanding and entitled to vote 134,701,219158,966,576 shares of common stock, each of which is entitled to one vote on each matter at the SpecialAnnual Meeting.

 

Pursuant to Nevada law, the vote of a majority of shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the record date will be required to approve an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000 and the authorized number of common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000. Pursuant to the Company’s bylaws, the vote of a majority of shares of common stock either present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will be required to (i) to approve an adjournmentelect directors, and (ii) ratify the selection of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal No. 1, and (ii) to approveindependent auditors for the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.fiscal year ending September 30, 2024.

 

The presence, in person or by properly executed proxy, of the holders of shares of common stock entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the SpecialAnnual Meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum. Holders of shares of common stock represented by a properly signed, dated and returned proxy will be treated as present at the SpecialAnnual Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum. Proxies relating to “street name” shares that are voted by brokers will be counted as shares present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, but will not be treated as votes cast at the SpecialAnnual Meeting as to any proposal as to which the brokers do not have voting instructions or discretion to vote on routine matters. These uncastmissing votes are known as “broker non-votes.”

 

Cost of this Proxy Solicitation

 

We will pay the cost of this proxy solicitation. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, our directors and employees might solicit proxies personally and by telephone. None of these individuals will receive any compensation for solicitation activities. We plan to retain Broadridge as proxy solicitor to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of approximately $20,000. We also may engage other entities to assist in proxy solicitation if we deem it advisable for which we would pay the fees and expenses. We will, upon request, reimburse banks, brokerage firms and other nominees for their expenses in sending proxy materials to their principals and obtaining their proxies.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIALANNUAL MEETING

 

Why am I receiving these materials?

 

We mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and provided access to these proxy materials because the board of directors of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is soliciting your proxy to vote at the Special2024 Annual Meeting of stockholders. We invite you to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting and request that you vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement. The Special Meetingmeeting will be held on May 24, 2021Tuesday, March 12, 2024 at 8:00 a.m. (local(Eastern time) at the Company’s headquarters located at 11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016. However, you do not need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may follow the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to vote via the Internet, by telephone or by mail.

 

How do I attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting?

 

We are taking precautions to protect those attending the Special Meeting from the coronavirus, or COVID-19. Attendees will be required to wear a mask. In addition, attendance at the Special Meeting may have to be limited due to the requirements of applicable laws or orders restricting the size of public gatherings or other public health measures. To that end,ensure an orderly meeting, you are required to register in advance of the SpecialAnnual Meeting if you plan to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting in person. If you wish to register in advance of the SpecialAnnual Meeting, please contact Jaime Bartushak no later than May 14, 2021March 5, 2024 by email (jbartushak@citiuspharma.com), telephone (908-967-6677 x103) or U.S. mail at 11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016.

 

Who can vote at the SpecialAnnual Meeting?

 

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 7, 2021,January 19, 2024, the record date for the SpecialAnnual Meeting, will be entitled to vote at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. On April 7, 2021,January 19, 2024, there were 134,701,219158,966,576 shares of common stock (each entitled to one vote) outstanding.

 

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

 

If on April 7, 2021,January 19, 2024, your shares of our common stock were registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Vstock Transfer, LLC, then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the SpecialAnnual Meeting, or vote by proxy via the Internet, by telephone, or by mail. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you to vote, in whatever manner you prefer, to ensure your vote is counted.

 

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank

 

If on April 7, 2021,January 19, 2024, your shares of our common stock were held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the SpecialAnnual Meeting unless you request and obtain a signed letter or other valid proxy from your broker or other agent.

 

What am I voting on?

 

There are threetwo matters scheduled for a vote at the SpecialAnnual Meeting:

 

1.to approve an amendmentelect seven directors to our Articlesserve until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000Stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and the authorized number of common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000;qualified; and

 

2.to approveratify the selection of Wolf & Company, P.C., an adjournmentindependent registered public accounting firm, as the auditor of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal No. 1; and

3.to approveCompany for the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.fiscal year ending September 30, 2024.

 

We will also consider any other business that properly comes before the Special Meeting.meeting. As of the record date, we are not aware of any other matters to be submitted for consideration at the Special Meeting.meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the Special Meeting,meeting, the persons named in the proxy card or voter instruction card will vote the shares they represent using their best judgment.

 


How many votes do I have?

 

On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of common stock you owned as of April 7, 2021.January 19, 2024.

 

What is the quorum requirement?

 

A majority of our outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote as of the record date must be present at the SpecialAnnual Meeting in order for us to hold the meeting and conduct business. This is called a quorum. Your shares will be counted as present at the SpecialAnnual Meeting if you:

 

are present and entitled to vote in person at the SpecialAnnual Meeting;

 

properly submitted a proxy card or voter instruction card in advance of or at the SpecialAnnual Meeting; or

 

do not provide your broker with instructions on how to vote, but the broker submits the proxy nonetheless (a broker non-vote).

 

If you are present in person or by proxy at the SpecialAnnual Meeting, but abstain from voting on any or all proposals, your shares are still counted as present and entitled to vote. The proposals listed in this proxy statement identify the votes needed to approve or ratify the proposed actions. See also “How many votes are needed to approve each Proposal?”

 

How do I vote?

 

The procedures for voting are set forth below:

 

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

 

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the SpecialAnnual Meeting, vote by proxy via the Internet, by telephone or by mail. Whether or not you plan to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting, we urge you to vote, in whatever manner you prefer, to ensure your vote is counted. You may still attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting and vote in person if you have already voted via the Internet, by telephone or by mail. You may vote as follows:

 

Via the Internet by accessing the proxy materials on the secure website https://www.proxyvote.com and following the voting instructions on that website;

 

Via telephone by calling toll free 1-800-690-6903 in the United States or outside the United States and following the recorded instructions;

 

By requesting that printed copies of the proxy materials be mailed to you pursuant to the instructions provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and timely completing, dating, signing and returning the proxy card that you receive in response to your request; or

 

To vote in person, register for and attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting and we will give you a ballot when you arrive.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank

 

If you hold your shares in “street name” and thus are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, you must vote your shares in the manner prescribed by your broker or other nominee. Your broker or other nominee has provided to you a voting instruction card for you to use in directing the broker or nominee how to vote your shares. Check the voting form used by that organization to see if it offers internet or telephone voting. To vote in person at the SpecialAnnual Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank or other agent. Follow the instructions from your broker or bank included with these proxy materials, or contact your broker or bank to request a proxy form.

 


How are votes counted?

 

You may vote “FOR”, “AGAINST”, “ABSTAIN” or “WITHHOLD” on the election of seven directors to serve until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and you may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” on the proposal to ratify the selection of Wolf & Company, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as the case may be, to (i) to approve an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000 and the authorized number of common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000; (ii) to approve an adjournmentauditor of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal No. 1; and (iii) to approveCompany for the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.fiscal year ending September 30, 2024.

 

If you mail your proxy, vote via the Internet or by telephone, but withhold or abstain from voting on one or more matters, your shares will be counted as present at the SpecialAnnual Meeting for the purpose of determining a quorum. Your shares also will be counted as present at the meeting for the purpose of calculating the vote on the particular matter with respect to which you withheld or abstained from voting. If you abstain or withhold from voting on a proposal, your abstention or withheld vote has the same effect as a vote against that proposal. See “How many votes are needed to approve each Proposal?”

 


If you hold your shares in street name and do not provide voting instructions to your brokerage firm, your brokerage firm may still be able to vote your shares with respect to “discretionary” (or routine) items, but it will not be allowed to vote your shares with respect to “non-discretionary” items. In the case of non-discretionary items, for which no instructions are received, the shares will be treated as “broker non-votes”. Shares that constitute broker non-votes will be counted as present at the SpecialAnnual Meeting for the purpose of determining a quorum, but will not be considered entitled to vote on the proposal in question. Your broker does not have discretionary authority to vote shares for approvalthe election of an adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal No. 1 or approval of the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, but willdirectors. Your broker does have discretionary authority to vote on the approvalproposal relating to the ratification of an amendment to our Articlesthe selection of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000 and the authorized number of common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000.accounting firm. As a result, if you do not vote your street name shares, your broker has the authority to vote on your behalf only with respect to Proposal 12 (the approvalratification of an amendment to our Articlesthe selection of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000)accounting firm).

 

How many votes are needed to approve each Proposal?

 

Proposal Vote Required Broker Discretionary Vote Allowed

Effect of
Withheld
Votes or
Abstentions

 

Effect of
Broker

Non-Votes

ApprovalElection of an amendmentseven members to our ArticlesBoard of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000 and the authorized number of common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000.A majority of the votes entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.Yes
Approval of an adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal No. 1.Directors A majority of the votes represented at the Special Meetingmeeting and entitled to vote. NoVote againstNone
     
ApprovalRatification of the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.selection of Wolf & Company, P.C., an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, as the auditor for our Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2024 A majority of the votes represented at the Special Meetingmeeting and entitled to vote. Vote againstNo broker non-votes are expected

 

Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy, voting via the Internet or by telephone?

 

Yes. You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy in any one of four ways:

 

If you voted by telephone or via the Internet, voting again by the same means prior to 11:59 PM Eastern Timetime on May 23, 2021.March 11, 2024.

 

You may submit another properly completed proxy card with a later date.

 

You may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to our Corporate Secretary, Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016.

 

You may register for and attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting and vote in person. Simply attending the SpecialAnnual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy.

 


If you are a beneficial owner of shares, you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your bank, broker, or other holder of record. You may also vote in person at the SpecialAnnual Meeting if you obtain a legal proxy from them as described in the answer to a previous question.the question above “How do I vote?”.

 

How can I find out the results of the voting at the SpecialAnnual Meeting?

 

Preliminary voting results will be announced at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. Final voting results will be published in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days after the SpecialAnnual Meeting.

 

What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials?

 

If you receive more than one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, your shares are registered in more than one name or are registered in different accounts. Please vote your shares via the Internet, by telephone or by mail for each Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

 

Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?

 

All of the expenses involved in preparing, assembling and mailing the proxy materials and all costs of soliciting proxies will be paid by us. In addition to the delivery of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, by facsimile, by electronic mail or by other means of communication. We will not pay our directors, officers and employees any compensation for soliciting proxies. We plan to retain Broadridge as proxy solicitor to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of approximately $20,000. We also may engage other entities to assist in proxy solicitation if we deem it advisable for which we would pay the fees and expenses. We maywill also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.

 

54

 

 

PROPOSAL 1

 

APPROVALELECTION OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE AUTHORIZED SHARES FROM 210,000,000 TO 410,000,000 AND THE AUTHORIZED COMMON SHARES FROM 200,000,000 TO 400,000,000DIRECTORS

 

Our Board believes it is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders to authorize an increase inbylaws provide that the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be not less than six and may consist of such larger number as may be determined from time to time by the Board. The Board has set the number of directors at seven. There are six directors presently serving on our authorized sharesBoard, and the number of capital and common stock.

On April 7, 2021,directors to be elected at the record date, we had 210,000,000 shares of authorized stock, of which 200,000,000 are authorized common shares and 10,000,000 are authorized preferred shares. On the record date, we had 134,701,219 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. On April 7, 2021, we had reserved 57,424,217 shares for future issuance, consisting of (i) 51,569,051 shares of common stock potentially issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants and units, (ii) 4,615,166 shares of common stock potentially issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, and (iii) 1,240,000 shares of common stock remaining reserved for issuance as future awards under our 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan Assuming the exercise of all of these warrants, units and options, and assuming then award and issuanceAnnual Meeting is seven; six of the shares remaining undernominees currently serve on the 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, there would be an aggregateBoard. Each elected director will serve until the Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting of 192,125,436 shares issuedStockholders or until a successor is elected and outstanding. As a result, we have only 7,874,564 shares of common stock available to issue to finance our operations. Given that we have historically issued shares of common stock to finance our operations and given our anticipated need for additional capital to fund our future operations, the Board believes that we should amend the Articles of Incorporation to authorize additional shares of common stock.

The Company also uses awards of stock options and other equity awards to attract, retain and incentivize directors and executives and senior management. As noted above, we had reserved an aggregate of 4,615,166 shares underlying all such awards outstanding on April 7, 2021. We believe it important to be able to continue such equity awards, especially as we further advance our product candidate pipeline and grow our operations to do so. For this reason, we believe an increase in the authorized shares is critical, especially in light of our proposed 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.qualified.

 

The Board is asking our stockholdersof Directors has determined that directors Suren Dutia, Dr. Eugene Holuka, Dennis M. McGrath, Robert Smith and Carol Webb are independent under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. The Board has determined that director Leonard Mazur, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Chairman and Secretary, and Myron Holubiak, Executive Vice Chairman, are not independent under that definition due to approve an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000 and increase the authorized common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000 (the “Amendment”). If approvedbeing employed by the stockholders,Company. In addition to the specific bars to independence set forth in the applicable rules, we also consider whether a director or his or her affiliates have provided any services to, worked for or received any compensation from us or any of our subsidiaries in the past three years. None of the nominees is related by blood, marriage or adoption to any other nominee or any of our executive officers.

All nominees have consented to serve if elected. We expect that each of the nominees will be available for election, but if any of them is not a candidate at the time the election occurs, a proxy will be voted for the election of another nominee to filebe designated by the Amendment shortly afterBoard to fill any such approval. vacancy.

Biographical and certain other information concerning the Company’s nominees for election to the Board of Directors is set forth below. Except as indicated below in their respective biographies, none of our directors is a director in any other reporting company. We are not aware of any proceedings to which any of our directors or any associate of any such director is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

Director Nominees

The Amendment would become effective upon filingfollowing sets forth information concerning our director nominees as of an amendment to our ArticlesJanuary 19, 2024:

NameAge
Leonard Mazur78
Myron Holubiak76
Suren Dutia81
Dr. Eugene Holuka64
Dennis M. McGrath66
Robert Smith63
Carol Webb77

Leonard Mazur

Leonard Mazur is the Executive Chairman and Secretary of Incorporation withthe Company and has been a member of the Board since September 2014 and in May 2022 became the Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Mazur also serves as the Secretary of Stateour majority-owned subsidiary, NoveCite, Inc. (“NoveCite”) and President and Chief Executive Officer of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Citius Oncology, Inc. (“Citius Oncology”), and provides other guidance to NoveCite and Citius Oncology. Since August 2021, Mr. Mazur has served on the board of directors of Hillstream BioPharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: HILS), a pre-clinical biotechnology company developing novel therapeutic candidates targeting ferroptosis, an emerging new anti-cancer mechanism resulting in iron mediated cell death for treatment resistant cancers. Mr. Mazur is the co-founder and Vice Chairman of Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Akrimax”), a privately held pharmaceutical company specializing in producing cardiovascular and general pharmaceutical products. Akrimax was founded in September 2008 and has successfully launched prescription drugs while acquiring drugs from major pharmaceutical companies. From January 2005 to May 2012, Mr. Mazur co-founded and served as the Chief Operating Officer of Triax Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Triax”), a specialty pharmaceutical company producing prescription dermatological drugs. Prior to joining Triax, he was the founder and, from 1995 to 2005, Chief Executive Officer of Genesis Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Genesis”), a dermatological products company that marketed its products through dermatologists’ offices as well as co-promoting products for major pharmaceutical companies. In 2003, Mr. Mazur successfully sold Genesis to Pierre Fabre, a leading pharmaceutical company. Mr. Mazur has extensive sales, marketing and business development experience from his tenures at Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation as Executive Vice President, ICN Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as Vice President, Sales & Marketing, Knoll Pharma (a division of BASF), and Cooper Laboratories, Inc. Mr. Mazur is a member of the StateBoard of Nevada.Trustees of Manor College, is a recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor and was previously the Chairman of the board of directors of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. (“LMB”), the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. Mr. Mazur received both his B.A. and M.B.A. from Temple University and has served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserves.


The Board believes that Mr. Mazur is qualified to serve as a director because of his entrepreneurial experience and marketing knowledge in the pharmaceutical industry.

Myron Holubiak

Myron Holubiak is the Executive Vice Chairman, a position he has held since May 2022, and has been a member of the Board since October 2015. From October 2015 through April 2022, Mr. Holubiak served as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Holubiak also serves as the acting Chief Executive Officer of our majority-owned subsidiary, NoveCite, and Secretary of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Citius Oncology. Mr. Holubiak has extensive experience in managing and advising large and emerging pharmaceutical and life sciences companies. Mr. Holubiak was the President of Roche Laboratories, Inc. (“Roche”), a major research-based pharmaceutical company, from December 1998 to August 2001. Prior to that, he held sales and marketing positions at Roche during his 19-year tenure. From September 2002 to July 2016, Mr. Holubiak served on the board of directors and for the last two years was the Chairman of the board of directors of BioScrip, Inc. (“BioScrip”) (Nasdaq: BIOS). BioScrip is a leading national provider of infusion and home care management solutions. Since July 2010, Mr. Holubiak has served as a member of the board of directors of Assembly Biosciences, Inc. (“Assembly”) (Nasdaq: ASMB) and its predecessor Ventrus Biosciences, Inc. Assembly is a biopharmaceutical company developing innovative treatments for hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) and C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). Additionally, Mr. Holubiak serves as a director for bioAffinity Technologies Inc., a privately held company. In March 2013, Mr. Holubiak founded LMB, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, and he served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of LMB until March 2016. In addition, Mr. Holubiak was also a trustee of the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy Foundation from April 2013 to April 2015. Mr. Holubiak received a B.S. in Molecular Biology and Biophysics from the University of Pittsburgh; he received advanced business training from the Harvard Business School and the University of London; and advanced training in health economics from the University of York’s Centre for Health Economics.

 

The Board believes that Mr. Holubiak is qualified to serve as a director because of his industry knowledge and experience managing both large and small pharmaceutical companies.

Suren Dutia

Suren Dutia has been a member of the availabilityBoard since October 2015. In addition to his role as an outside independent director of additional authorized sharesCitius Pharma, Mr. Dutia has been serving as director of common stock will provide our Company with additional flexibilityFlint Rehab and Vahan Inc, since 2016. Mr. Dutia has been involved in fostering entrepreneurship for more than 20 years and served as Senior Fellow of the Ewing Mario Kauffman Foundation from March 2011 to issue common stockDecember 2016 and Senior Fellow of Skandalaris Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation at Washington University, St. Louis from 2010 to 2013. He has served as a varietymember of general corporate purposesthe advisory board of Center for Digital Transformation, University of California, Irvine since May 2012. From February 2006 to May 2010, Mr. Dutia served as the Board may determineChief Executive Officer of TiE, a non-profit organization involved in fostering entrepreneurship globally. From February 2011 to be desirable including, without limitation, raising capital, future financings, investment opportunities, licensing agreements or acquisitions. The Board has not authorizedMay 2013, Mr. Dutia served as a director of LifeProof and from July 2000 to December 2011, he served as a director of Anvita Health. From 1989 to 1998, Mr. Dutia served as the Company to take any action with respect to the shares that would be authorized under this proposal,Chief Executive Officer and the Company currently does not have any definitive plans, arrangements or understandings with respect to the issuanceChairman of the additional sharesboard of common stock authorized bydirectors of Xscribe Corporation. Prior to his positions with Xscribe Corporation, Mr. Dutia held several positions with Dynatech Corporation, and, in addition, he was the Amendment.President of a medical instruments company. Mr. Dutia received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemical engineering and B.A. in political science from Washington University, St. Louis. In addition, he obtained an M.B.A. from the University of Dallas.

 

The Amendment could, under certain circumstances, have an anti-takeover effect or delay or preventBoard believes that Mr. Dutia is qualified to serve as a change in controldirector because of his financial management background, his involvement with start-up companies and his management skills.

Dr. Eugene Holuka

Dr. Eugene Holuka has served as a director of the Company since June 2016. Dr. Holuka is an internist and has practiced in critical care medicine for almost 35 years. He is presently an attending physician at the Staten Island University Hospital where he has practiced since 1991. Dr. Holuka has also served as an Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor at the Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine since 2011. From April 2014 until the acquisition of LMB by providing the Company the capability to engage in actions that would be dilutive toMarch 2016, he was a potential acquiror, to pursue alternative transactions, or to otherwise increase the potential cost to acquire controlmember of the Company. Thus, whileLMB Scientific Advisory Board. Dr. Holuka received the Company currentlyEllis Island Medal of Honor in 2000 and has no intention to employserved on the additional unissued authorized shares asNECO Committee Board since 2005. He was an anti-takeover device,Executive Committee Member on the proposed amendment may have the effect of discouraging future unsolicited takeover attempts. The Board is not aware of any such attempt to take control of the Company and would act in the best interest of shareholders if any attempt was made. The Amendment has been prompted by business and financial considerations.Forum’s Children Foundation from 2000 until 2008.

 

The proposed increaseBoard believes that Dr. Holuka is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive experience in the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock will not change the number of shares of common stock outstanding, nor will it have any immediate dilutive effect or change the rights of current holders of the Company’s common stock. However, the issuance of additional shares of common stock authorized by the Amendment may occur at times or under circumstances as to have a dilutive effect on earnings per share, book value per share or the percentage voting or ownership interest of the current holders of the Company’s common stock.healthcare industry.

 


OnceDennis M. McGrath

Dennis M. McGrath has served as the Amendment is approved, no further action byPresident of PAVmed, Inc. (Nasdaq: PAVM), a diversified commercial-stage medical technology company since March 2019 (having served as Executive Vice President from March 2017 to March 2019) and as PAVmed’s Chief Financial Officer since March 2017. Mr. McGrath has also served as the shareholders would be necessary priorChief Financial Officer of Lucid, PAVmed’s majority owned subsidiary since the consummation of Lucid’s initial public offering. Previously, from 2000 to 2017 Mr. McGrath served in several senior level positions of PhotoMedex, Inc. (formerly, Nasdaq: PHMD), a global manufacturer and distributor of medical device equipment and services, including from 2011 to 2017 as director, President, and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to PhotoMedex’s reverse merger with Radiancy, Inc in December 2011, he also served as a board member and Chief Executive Officer from 2009 to 2011 and served as Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2009. He received honors as a P.A.C.T. (Philadelphia Alliance for Capital and Technology) finalist for the issuance of additional shares of common stock unless required by law or the rules of any stock exchange or national securities association on which the common stock is then listed or quoted. Under the Amendment, each2011 Investment Deal of the newly authorized shares of common stock will haveYear, award winner for the same rights and privileges as currently authorized common stock. AdoptionSmartCEO Magazine 2012 CEO of the Amendment will not affectYear for Turnaround Company, and finalist for the rightsErnst & Young 2013 Entrepreneur of the holdersYear. He has extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, both domestically and internationally, particularly involving public company acquisitions, including Surgical Laser Technologies, Inc, (formerly, Nasdaq: SLTI), ProCyte Corporation (formerly, Nasdaq: PRCY), LCA Vision, Inc. (formerly, Nasdaq: LCAV) and Think New Ideas, Inc. (formerly, Nasdaq: THNK). Prior to PhotoMedex, he served in several senior level positions of currently outstanding common stockAnswerThink Consulting Group, Inc. (then, Nasdaq: ANSR, now, The Hackett Group, Nasdaq: HCKT), a business consulting and technology integration company, including from 1999 to 2000 as Chief Operating Officer of the Company nor will it changeInternet Practice, the par valuelargest division of AnswerThink Consulting Group, Inc., while concurrently during the merger of the common stock,companies, serving as the acting Chief Financial Officer of Think New Ideas, Inc. (then, Nasdaq: THNK, now, Nasdaq: HCKT), an interactive marketing services and business solutions company. Mr. McGrath also served from 1996 until 1999 as Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and director of TriSpan, Inc., an internet commerce solutions and technology consulting company, which will remain $0.001 par value per share. was acquired by AnswerThink Consulting Group, Inc. in 1999. During his tenure at Arthur Andersen & Co., where he began his career, he became a Certified Public Accountant in 1981 and he holds a B.S., maxima cum laude, in accounting from LaSalle University. In addition, he serves as the audit and compensation committee chair and a director of several medical device companies, including DarioHealth Corp. (Nasdaq: DRIO), Cagent Vascular, LLC and BioVector, Inc. Formerly from 2007 to 2009, Mr. McGrath served as a director of Embrella Cardiovascular, Inc. (sold to Edwards Lifesciences Corporation, NYSE: EW). He also serves on the Board of Visitors for Taylor University and as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Manor College.

 

The textBoard believes that Mr. McGrath is qualified to serve as a director because of his background of his extensive business experience and board service with public companies.

Robert Smith

Robert J. Smith is an accomplished biopharmaceutical executive who has driven commercial, financial, and operational success at leading pharmaceutical companies, including Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) and Wyeth (formerly NYSE: WYE), for more than 35 years. Mr. Smith’s extensive industry expertise has been honed by decades of executive leadership roles in business development, mergers and acquisitions, corporate and commercial strategy, and research and development. For the formpast eight years (May 2016 to January 2024), Mr. Smith served as Senior Vice President, Global Gene Therapy Business of amendment toPfizer and was responsible for managing and leading its gene therapy business and the Articles of Incorporation, which would be filedrare disease early commercial development activities in partnership with the Secretaryrare disease research unit. During his tenure at Pfizer, Mr. Smith also served as Senior Vice President, Business Development (October 2009 to May 2016) and led the business development and strategic transactions teams supporting its worldwide research and development organization. During his tenure with Pfizer, he also led the business development and strategy teams for Pfizer’s global animal health, Capsugel, a former subsidiary of StatePfizer, consumer healthcare and nutrition business units, as well as the alliance management function supporting all of Pfizer’s global biopharmaceutical business units and the Stateworldwide research and development organization. Mr. Smith joined Pfizer from Wyeth Pharmaceuticals in 2009, following Pfizer’s acquisition of NevadaWyeth, where he was Senior Vice President, Mergers and Acquisitions (April 2008 to effect the increaseOctober 2009) responsible for leading and managing Wyeth’s global mergers and acquisitions group. Prior to that, in the authorized shareshis role at Wyeth as Senior Vice President of Global Licensing, he completed a wide variety of transactions in support of Wyeth’s commercial and authorized common shares, is set forth in Appendix A to this proxy statement. The textresearch and development divisions. Mr. Smith has served as a member of the form of amendment accompanying this proxy statement is, however, subject to amendment to reflect any changes that may be required by the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada or that the Board of Directors may determineof private companies AM Pharma B.V. (observer), Bamboo Therapeutics Inc. (January 2016 to be necessaryAugust 2016), and Ignite Immunotherapeutics Inc. (December 2016 to October 2019), as well as Iterum Therapeutics Limited (observer) (Nasdaq: ITRM). Mr. Smith also serves or advisable ultimatelyhas served as a member of Life Sciences PA – the Pennsylvania Biotechnology Association, Bio NJ – the New Jersey State Biotechnology Association (since 2021), the Duke Margolis Value Based Agreements Advisory Board, the Alliance for Regenerative Medicine (ARM) (since 2018) and the Foundation for Cell and Gene Medicine (FCGM) (since 2019). He is a member of the Executive Committees of the ARM and FCGM Board of Directors and serves as the Chairman of the ARM Board’s Governance and Operations Committee. Mr. Smith is also a member of the Business Advisory Board of Ocugen, Inc., the Investment Advisory Committee for Venture Investors LLC, Madison, Wisconsin, and the Cell and Gene Therapy Scientific Advisory Board of the Focused Ultrasound Foundation based in Charlottesville, Virginia. Mr. Smith obtained a B.S. in Neuroscience from the University of Rochester and an M.B.A. in Finance and Corporate Accounting from the William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.


The Board believes that Mr. Smith is qualified to complyserve as a director because of his extensive background with applicable lawpublic companies and his business experience. Mr. Smith was brought to effect the increaseattention of the Nominating and Governance Committee for consideration by Mr. Mazur, our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman.

Carol Webb

Carol Webb has served as a director of LMB since March 17, 2014 and, upon LMB’s acquisition by the Company in authorized sharesMarch 2016, a director of the Company. From 2000 to 2005, she served as Company Group Chairman of Johnson & Johnson. From 1987 to 2000, she served in various capacities at Ortho Biotech, including President, Vice President, Executive Director, Product Management and authorized sharesSenior Product Director. From 1972 to 1983, Ms. Webb worked in various positions at Roche Laboratories, including Sales Representative, Sales Trainer, Product Manager and Manager of common stock.Public Policy. Ms. Webb received her B.S. in Biology from Bowling Green State University.

The Board believes that Ms. Webb is qualified to serve as a director because she brings over 40 years of pharmaceutical sales, marketing and business development experience to our Board of Directors.

 

Required Vote

 

Provided there is a quorum for the meeting, pursuant to the terms of our Bylaws,bylaws, the approvalelection of an increase in our authorized shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000 and the authorized common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000each director requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes outstandingrepresented at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. Ason this is a “routine” matter under the NYSE rules, brokersProposal No. 1. Broker non-votes, if any, are allowednot entitled to vote, and therefore will have no effect on the Amendment.election of directors. Withheld votes, if any, are entitled to vote, and therefore will have the same effect as a vote against the Amendment.election of directors.

 

Recommendation

 

Our Board unanimously recommends that stockholders vote FOR the approvalelection of an amendmentthe seven nominees for election to our Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares from 210,000,000 to 410,000,000 and increase the authorized number of common shares from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000.

Board for a one-year term.


PROPOSAL NO. 2 - ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

 

TO APPROVE THE ADJOURNMENTRATIFICATION OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, INSELECTION OF WOLF & COMPANY, P.C.,

AN INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, AS THE REASONABLE DISCRETIONAUDITOR OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OFCOMPANY

FOR THE COMPANY, TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IF THERE ARE INSUFFICIENT VOTES AT THE TIME OF THE SPECIAL MEETING TO APPROVE PROPOSAL NO. 1.FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 

Background

OurThe Company’s stockholders are being asked to ratify the Board of Directors’ selection of Wolf & Company, P.C. (“Wolf”), an independent registered public accounting firm, as the auditor of the Company for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024. While the Audit Committee is solely responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm, the Committee and the Board are requesting that the stockholders ratify this appointment. If the stockholders ratify this appointment, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may appoint a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it believes that if the number of shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting is insufficient to approve Proposal 1, it isdoing so would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. If the stockholders to enable our Board to continue to seek to obtain a sufficient number of additional votes to approvedo not ratify this appointment, the Amendment for up to 30 days (the “Adjournment Proposal”).Audit Committee may reconsider, but might not change, its appointment.

 

InA representative of Wolf is not expected to be present but will attend telephonically the Adjournment Proposal, we are asking stockholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by our Board to vote in favor of adjourning or postponing the Special Meeting (after the vote on Proposal 3 is taken) or any adjournment or postponement thereof. If our stockholders approve this proposal, we could adjourn or postpone the SpecialAnnual Meeting and any adjourned session of the special meeting for upwill have an opportunity to 30 days,make a statement if he or she desires to use the additional timedo so. It is also expected that such representative will be available to solicit additional proxies in favor of the Amendment.respond to appropriate questions.

 

Additionally, approval of the Adjournment Proposal could mean that, in the event we receive proxies indicating that a majority of the number of outstanding shares of our common stock will vote against the Amendment, we could adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting without a vote on the Amendment and use the additional time to solicit the holders of those shares to change their vote in favor of the Amendment.

Required Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Special Meeting will be required to approve the Adjournment Proposal.

Recommendation

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR Proposal No. 2.

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PROPOSAL 3

APPROVAL OF THE CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

2021 OMNIBUS STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

On March 8, 2021, our Board adopted the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2021 Plan, subject to stockholder approval. Pursuant to the 2021 Plan, we may grant up to a maximum of 7,500,000 shares (plus the 1,240,000 shares remaining under the 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan) for a maximum of 8,740,000 shares, subject to adjustment as described below, of our common stock as long-term equity incentives in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, or other stock awards, or collectively, stock rights, to employees, consultants, and directors of our Company, or collectively, participants. We believe that the effective use of long-term equity incentives is essential to attract, motivate, and retain employees of our Company, to further align participants’ interests with those of our stockholders, and to provide participants incentive compensation opportunities that are competitive with those offered by other companies in the same industry and location as ours.

In this Proposal No. 3, we are asking our stockholders to approve the 2021 Plan. The full text of the 2021 Plan is attached as Appendix B to this proxy statement.

As of April 7, 2021, approximately 12 employees, 7 consultants and advisors as well as five non-executive directors were eligible to participate in the Plan. The closing price of our Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on April 7, 2021 was $1.77.

Vote Required

 

Provided there is a quorum for the meeting, approvalratification of the 2021 Planappointment of Wolf as our auditor for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes represented at the SpecialAnnual Meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on this Proposal No. 3.2. Broker non-votes if any, are not entitled to vote, and therefore will have no effect on this Proposal No. 3 to approve our 2021 Plan. Abstentions,abstentions, if any, are entitled to vote, and therefore will have the same effect as a vote against this Proposal No. 3.2. No broker non-votes are expected because this Proposal No. 2 is a routine matter.

 

Recommendation

 

Our Board unanimously recommends that stockholders vote FOR the 2021 Plan.

Summary of the 2021 Plan

Following is a summary of the principal features of the 2021 Plan. For additional information, please refer to the specific provision of the full text of the 2021 Plan set forth in Appendix B to this proxy statement.

Administration

The 2021 Plan is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board (generally, the Compensation Committee of the Board). The Committee has the authority to determine, within the limits of the express provisions of the 2021 Plan, the individuals to whom awards will be granted, the nature, amount and terms of such awards and the objectives and conditions for earning such awards. The Committee generally has discretion to delegate its authority under the 2021 Plan to a subcommittee of the Committee, or to officers or employees of the Company, as the Committee deems appropriate.

Shares Subject to the 2021 Plan

Subject to adjustment upon certain corporate transactions or events, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance and available for awards under the 2021 Plan, including incentive stock options granted under the 2021 Plan, will be equal to the sum of (i) 7,500,000 shares plus (ii) the number of shares available for grant under the 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan as of the effective date of the 2021 Plan, which will be 1,240,000 shares, for a maximum of 8,740,000 shares. This number of shares represents 10% of the shares of common stock outstanding on April 7, 2021.

With respect to awards made under the 2021 Plan, shares of common stock underlying awards that are forfeited or canceled (as a result, for example, of the lapse of an option or a forfeiture of restricted stock) will be available for additional grants under the 2021 Plan. In the event any option or other award granted under the 2021 Plan is exercised through the tendering of shares (either actually or through attestation), or in the event tax withholding obligations are satisfied by tendering or withholding shares, any shares so tendered or withheld are not again available for awards under the 2021 Plan. To the extent that cash is delivered in lieu of shares of common stock upon the exercise of an SAR, then we shall be deemed, for purposes of applying the limitation on the number of shares, to have issued the number of shares of common stock that were subject to such SAR. Shares to be issued or purchased under the 2021 Plan will be authorized but unissued shares of common stock.

9

Eligibility and Limitation on Awards

The Committee may grant awards to any employee, director or consultant providing services to the Company or its affiliates.

The 2021 Plan sets an annual limit on the grant-date fair value of awards to any non-employee director, together with any cash fees paid during the year, of $2,000,000, subject to certain exceptions for a non-executive chairratification of the Board of Directors.

TypesDirectors’ appointment of Awards

Awards underWolf & Company, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as the 2021 Plan may include incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units, performance share or unit awards, other stock-based awards and cash-based incentive awards.

Stock Options. The Committee may grant to a participant options to purchase Company common stock that qualify as incentive stock options for purposes of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (“incentive stock options”), options that do not qualify as incentive stock options (“non-statutory stock options”) or a combination thereof. The terms and conditions of stock option grants, including the quantity, price, vesting periods, and other conditions on exercise will be determined by the Committee. Incentive stock options may only be granted to employeesauditor of the Company (orfor fiscal year ending September 30, 2024.


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information Regarding the Board and its Committees

Board Composition

Our Board currently consists of six members. Each director elected at this meeting will serve until the Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until a successor is duly elected and qualified.

Our Board of Directors is responsible for the selection of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and the Lead Independent Director. Our Board does not have a policy on whether or not the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman should be separate and, if they are to employeesbe separate, whether the Chairman should be selected from the non-employee directors or be an employee. Our Board of Directors appointed Leonard Mazur as our parent companyChief Executive Officer and subsidiaries, if any).Executive Chairman, Myron Holubiak as our Executive Vice Chairman of the Board, and Suren Dutia as Lead Independent Director.

There are no family relationships among our executive officers and directors or director nominee.

Selection of Nominees for our Board of Directors

 

The exercise priceNominating and Governance Committee of our board of directors is responsible for stock options will be determinedestablishing the criteria for recommending which directors should stand for re-election to the Board and the selection of new directors to serve on the Board. In addition, the Committee is responsible for establishing the procedures for our stockholders to nominate candidates to the Board. Board candidates are typically identified by existing directors or members of management. The committee considers the needs for the Board of Directors as a whole when identifying and evaluating nominees and, among other things, considers diversity in background, age, experience, qualifications, attributes and skills in identifying nominees, although it does not have a formal policy regarding the consideration of diversity. Each director nominee is recommended by the Committee in its discretion, butNominating and Governance Committee.

Pursuant to the Company’s bylaws, our stockholders may select individuals to be nominated for election to the Board of Directors by providing written notice to the Company no more than 90 and not be less than 100% of60 days before the fair market value of one share ofmeeting. Such notice must set forth the Company’s common stock on the date when the stock option is granted. Additionally,following:

the name and address, as they appear on the Company’s books, of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination and the name and residence address of the person or persons to be nominated;

the class and number of shares of the Company that are beneficially owned by the stockholder;

a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting;

a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons pursuant to which the nomination was made;

such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, or the Exchange Act, including any information that would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14A had the nominee been nominated by the board of directors; and

the written consent of each nominee to be named in a proxy statement and to serve as director of the Company if so elected.

Our Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate a nominee recommended by a stockholder in the case of incentive stock options granted to a holder of more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company on the date of grant, the exercise price may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date the stock option is granted.

Stock options must be exercised within a period fixed bysame manner in which the Committee that may not exceed ten years from the date of grant, except that in the case of incentive stock options granted toevaluates nominees recommended by other persons as well as its own nominee recommendations. No stockholder has nominated anyone for election as a holder of more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company on the date of grant, the exercise period may not exceed five years The 2021 Plan provides for earlier termination of stock options upon the participant’s termination of service, unless extended by the Committee, but in no event may the options be exercised after the scheduled expiration date of the options.

The means of payment for shares of common stock on the exercise of stock options will be determined by the Committee. Permitted forms of payment under the 2021 Plan include (a) cash or check, (b) the tender of common stock previously owned by the optionholder, (c) a broker-assisted cashless exercise, (d) a net exercise of the option, and (e) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

Stock Appreciation Rights. The Committee may grant to a participant an award of SARs, which entitles the participant to receive, upon its exercise, a payment equal to (i) the excess of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the exercise date over the SAR exercise price, times (ii) the number of shares of common stock with respect to which the SAR is exercised.

The exercise price for a SAR will be determined by the Committee in its discretion, but may not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The Committee also determines the number of shares of common stock related to each SAR and any other terms applicable to the grant of the SAR, such as vesting conditions.

Upon exercise of a SAR, payment to the participant may be made in cash or in shares of the Company’s common stock having a value equal to the amount of the payment, or in a combination of cash and such shares, as determined by the Committee. SARs must be exercised within a period fixed by the Committee, not to exceed ten years. The 2021 Plan provides for earlier termination of SARs upon the participant’s termination of service, unless extended by the Committee, but in no event may a SAR be exercised after its fixed expiration date.director at this Annual Meeting.

 

10

 

Restricted Stock. The Committee may award to a participant sharesBoard Independence

After review of all relevant transactions or relationships between each nominee for director, or any of his or her family members, and the Company, its senior management and Wolf, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Board of Directors has determined that all of the Company’s common stock subject to specified restrictions. The participant owns such restricted stock upondirectors and the date of grant, but restricted stock is subject to forfeiture ifCompany’s nominees for director are independent within the participant does not meet certain conditions such as continued employment over a specified forfeiture period and/or the attainment of specified performance targets over the forfeiture period. The terms and conditions of restricted stock awards are determined by the Committee. If a participant’s service terminates before the restricted stock is fully vested, allmeaning of the unvested shares generally will be forfeitedapplicable Nasdaq listing standards, except Leonard Mazur, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company, and Myron Holubiak, the Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, due to or repurchased by,their employment with the Company.

Restricted Stock UnitsBoard Committees

The Company has a Nominating and Governance Committee, Audit and Risk Committee, and Compensation Committee. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Nominating and Governance, Audit and Risk and Compensation Committees is independent. The adopted written charters for each of these committees are available under the Investors – Governance – Governance Documents section of our website at www.citiuspharma.com. TheEach committee is required to perform an annual evaluation of its charter, and each committee may engage outside independent advisors as the committee deems appropriate. A brief description of the responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance, Audit and Risk and the Compensation Committees follows.

Audit and Risk Committee also may award to a participant units representing the right to receive shares

Our Audit and Risk Committee currently consists of common stock in the future subjectMessrs. McGrath (Chair), Dutia and Ms. Webb. Contingent and effective upon his election to the achievement of one or more goals relatingBoard, Mr. Smith is appointed to the completionAudit and Risk Committee and will replace Ms. Webb. Each of service byMessrs. Dutia, McGrath and Smith and Ms. Webb satisfy the participant and/or the achievementindependence requirements of performance or other objectives (“restricted stock units”). The terms and conditions of restricted stock unit awards are determined by the Committee. If a participant’s service terminates before the RSU is fully vested, the unvested portionRule 5605(a)(2) of the RSU award generally will be forfeited to the Company.

Performance-Based Awards. TheNasdaq Listing Rules and SEC Rule 10A-3. Our Audit and Risk Committee may grant performance awards to participants under such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate. The awards will be subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria as the Committee may determine. The performance criteria established by the Committee may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following criteria:is responsible for, among other things:

 

A.Net earningsappointing, terminating, compensating, and overseeing the work of any accounting firm engaged to prepare or net income (beforeissue an audit report or after taxes);other audit, review or attestation services;

 

B.Earnings per share;reviewing and approving, in advance, all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditor, taking into consideration whether the independent auditor’s provision of non-audit services to us is compatible with maintaining the independent auditor’s independence;

 

C.Net sales growth;reviewing and discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and financial reporting processes and controls and the audits of our financial statements;

 

D.Net operating profit;establishing and overseeing procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

 

E.Return measures (including, but not limited to, returnmonitoring and evaluating the independent auditor’s qualifications, performance, and independence on assets, capital, equity, or sales);an ongoing basis; and

 

F.Cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow,reviewing and cash flow returnapproving related-party transactions for potential conflict of interest situations on capital);an ongoing basis.

Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Messrs. McGrath and Dutia are designated as the “audit committee financial experts.” The designation does not impose on Messrs. McGrath and Dutia any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than those generally imposed on members of our audit committee and our board of directors.

Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee consists of Mr. Dutia (Chair), Dr. Holuka and Ms. Webb. Our Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things:

reviewing and approving the compensation, employment agreements and severance arrangements, and other benefits of all of our executive officers and key employees;

 

G.Cash flow per share;

H.Earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, and/or amortization;

I.Gross or operating margins;

J.Productivity ratios;

K.Share price (including, but not limitedreviewing and approving, on an annual basis, the corporate goals and objectives relevant to growth measuresthe compensation of the executive officers, and total stockholder return);

L.Expense targets or ratios;

M.Charge-off levels;

N.Improvementevaluating their performance in or attainment of revenue levels;

O.Margins;

P.Operating efficiency;

Q.Operating expenses;

R.Economic value added;

S.Improvement in or attainment of expense levels;

T.Improvement in or attainment of working capital levels;

U.Debt reduction;light thereof;

 


V.Capital targets;

W.Regulatory, clinical, or manufacturing milestones;reviewing and making recommendations, on an annual basis, to the Board with respect to director compensation; and

 

X.Consummationreviewing any analysis or report on executive compensation required to be included in the annual proxy statement and periodic reports pursuant to applicable federal securities rules and regulations, and recommending the inclusion of acquisitions, dispositions, projectssuch analysis or other specific events or transactions.report in our proxy statement and period reports.

 

Performance targets,Pursuant to its written charter, our Compensation Committee has the authority to engage the services of outside advisors as it deems appropriate to assist it in the evaluation of the compensation of our directors, principal executive officer or other executive and non-executive officers, and in the fulfillment of its other duties. Additionally, our Compensation Committee has the authority to review and approve the compensation of our other officers and employees and may delegate its authority to review and approve the compensation of other non-executive officer employees to specified executive officers.

Nominating and Governance Committee

Our Nominating and Governance Committee currently consists of Dr. Holuka (Chair), Mr. McGrath and Ms. Webb. It is responsible for, among other things:

identifying and screening candidates for our Board, and recommending nominees for election as directors;

establishing procedures to exercise oversight of the evaluation of the Board and management;

reviewing the structure of the Board’s committees and recommending to the board for its approval directors to serve as members of each committee, and where appropriate, making recommendations regarding the removal of any member of any committee;

developing and reviewing our code of conduct, evaluating management’s communication of the importance of our code of conduct, and monitoring compliance with our code of conduct; and

generally advising our Board on corporate governance and related matters.

Information Regarding Meetings of the Board and Committees

The business of our Company is under the general oversight of our Board as provided by the laws of Nevada and our bylaws. During the year ended September 30, 2023, our Board held nine meetings, our Audit and Risk Committee held four meetings, our Compensation Committee held no meetings (acting instead with the full Board on all matters requiring Compensation Committee approval) and our Nominating and Governance Committee held two meetings. In fiscal 2023, each director nominee attended at least 75% of the Board meetings and the meetings of the committee on which he or she served since being appointed to the Board and respective committees. Our Board and our Compensation Committee also took certain actions by unanimous written consent during fiscal 2023.

We do not have a formal policy regarding attendance of Board members at annual meetings, but we encourage them to do so. Director Leonard Mazur attended the 2023 Annual Meeting in person; other directors participated via telephone.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics relating to the conduct of our business by all of our employees, officers and directors. We have also adopted a corporate communications policy for our employees and directors establishing guidelines for the disclosure of information related to the Company to the investing public, market analysts, brokers, dealers, investment advisors, the media, and any persons who are not our employees or directors. Additionally, we have adopted an insider trading policy to establish guidelines for our employees, officers, directors, and consultants regarding transactions in our securities and the disclosure of material nonpublic information related to our Company, which are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and any listing standards applicable to the registrant. Each of these policies is posted under the Investors – Governance – Governance Documents section of our website at www.citiuspharma.com.


Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policy

Our Board of Directors has not adopted an anti-hedging or anti-pledging policy. However, our Insider Trading Policy strongly discourages our directors, officers and employees from engaging in any hedging activity in our securities or pledging any of our securities as collateral for loans or margin accounts.

Risk Oversight

While management is responsible for managing the day-to-day issues faced by the Company, our Board of Directors has an active role in the oversight of the Company’s risk management efforts. The Board of Directors receives and reviews periodic reports from management, auditors, legal counsel, and others, as considered appropriate regarding the Company’s assessment of risks. The Board of Directors focuses on the most significant risks facing the Company and the Company’s general risk management strategy, and also ensures that risks undertaken by the Company are consistent with the Board’s appetite for risk. We believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing the risks facing the Company and that our Board leadership structure supports this approach.

The Board also relies on its committees for specific risk oversight. In particular, the Audit and Risk Committee oversees risk related to our accounting, tax, financial and public disclosure processes, as well as risks associated with our financial assets. The Compensation Committee oversees risks related to our compensation and benefit plans and policies to ensure sound pay practices that do not cause risks to arise that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our Company.

In order to promote open discussion among non-employee directors, our Board of Directors has a policy of regularly conducting executive sessions of non-employee directors at scheduled meetings and at such other times requested by any non-employee director. In December 2023, following the periods over which such targets will be measured, will be determineddeath of director Howard Safir, Suren Dutia was selected by the Committee in its discretion. The Committee will certify whetherBoard to serve as lead independent director until a successor is elected and qualified. As lead independent director, Mr. Dutia provides valuable leadership to what extent performance targets have been met following the conclusionindependent directors, presides over meetings and sessions of the applicable performance period. The Committee hasindependent directors, and advises the discretion to adjust award payments to take into account additional factors that the AdministratorBoard on matters where there may deem relevant to the assessmentbe an actual or perceived conflict of individual or corporate performance for the performance period, and also to account for the effect of certain corporate transactions or other occurrences.interest.

Clawback Policy

 

Dividend Equivalent Rights. The Committee may also award dividend equivalent rights that entitleWe have adopted a clawback policy to provide for the recipient torecovery of erroneously-awarded incentive compensation, measured by dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of common stock.

Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may grant equity-based or equity-related awards, referred to as “other stock-based awards,” other than options, SARs, restricted shares, restricted stock units, or performance awards. The terms and conditions of each other stock-based award will be determinedrequired by the Committee. Payment under any other stock-based awards will be made in common stock or cash, as determined by the Committee.

Awards Granted Under the 2021 PlanDodd-Frank Act, final SEC rules and applicable listing standards.

 

AsBoard Diversity

We are committed to fostering an environment of diversity and inclusion, including among the members of our Board of Directors. Therefore, while the Board has not adopted a formal diversity policy, in considering director nominees, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers candidates who represent a mix of backgrounds and a diversity of gender, race, ethnicity, age, background, professional experience and perspectives that enhance the quality of the datedeliberations and decisions of thisour Board, in the context of both the perceived needs of the structure of our Board and the Company’s business and structure at that point in time.


The following chart summarizes certain self-identified personal characteristics of our directors, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(f). The chart only includes information regarding directors nominated for reelection at the Annual Meeting. Each term used in the table has the definition provided in the rule and related instructions. To see our Board Diversity Matrix for the prior year, please see our proxy statement no specific awards havefiled with the SEC on December 22, 2022.

Board Diversity Matrix (as of January 19, 2024)
Total Number of Directors 6
   
  Female  Male  Non-Binary  Did Not Disclose
Gender
 
Part I: Gender Identity            
Directors 1  5     
Part II: Demographic Background            
African American or Black        
Alaskan Native or Native American        
Asian   1     
Hispanic or Latinx        
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander        
White 1  4     
Two or More Races or Ethnicities        
LGBTQ+        
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background        

Stockholder Proposals

Our bylaws establish procedures for bringing business before any annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders and stockholder director nominations. A stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors may submit a stockholder proposal or nominate one or more persons for election as directors at a meeting only if written notice of such stockholder’s intent to make such proposal or nomination has been granted or are contemplated under the 2021 Plan. In addition, the exact types and amounts of any future awardsdelivered to be made to any eligible participants pursuantour Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the 2021 Plan are not presently determinable. As a resultmeeting.

A stockholder’s notice must set forth:

a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and, if such business includes a proposal to amend our bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment;

the name and address, as they appear on the Company’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business;

the class and number of shares that are beneficially owned by such stockholder;

a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business; and

any material interest of the stockholder in such business.

A stockholder must also comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the Securities Act of the discretionary nature of the 2021 Plan, it is not possible to state who the participants in the 2021 Plan will be in the future or the number of options or other awards to be received by a person or group.

Adjustments to Awards1933, as amended, and Shares Available Under the 2021 Planrules promulgated thereunder governing proxies and stockholder proposals.

 

In the eventabsence of any corporate event or transaction that results in a change in the capital structure ofsuch notice to the Company includingmeeting the above requirements, a change resulting from a stock dividend or stock split, or combination or reclassification of shares, the Committee is empowered to make such equitable adjustments with respect to awards or any provisions of the 2021 Plan as it deems necessary and appropriate, including, if necessary, any adjustments in the kind of shares issuable under the 2021 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock subject to the 2021 Plan, and the number of shares of common stock subject to and the exercise price of an outstanding award.

Tax Withholding

The Committee may require a participant to satisfy any federal, state, local, or foreign tax withholding obligation relating to a stock award by (a) causing the participant to tender a cash payment, (b) withholding shares of common stock from the shares of common stock issued or otherwise issuable to the participant in connection with the award, (c) delivering to our Company already-owned shares of common stock, (d) selling shares of common stock from the shares of common stock issued or otherwise issuable to the participant in connection with the award, (e) withholding cash from an award settled in cash or other amounts payable to the participant, and/or (f) any other means that the Committee determines both to comply with applicable laws and be consistent with the purposes of the 2021 Plan.

Amendment and Termination

The Board may at any time amend or terminate the 2021 Plan, provided that no such action may be taken that adversely affects any rights or obligations with respect to any awards theretofore made under the 2021 Plan without the consent of the recipient. In addition, certain amendments are only permitted with stockholder approval, including an increase in the number of shares reserved under the 2021 Plan, modifications to the provisions of the 2021 Plan regarding the grant of incentive stock options, modifications to the provisions of the 2021 Plan regarding the exercise prices at which shares may be offered pursuant to options, extension of the 2021 Plan’s expiration date, and certain modifications to awards, such as reducing the exercise price per share, canceling and regranting new awards with lower prices per share than the original prices per share of the cancelled awards, or canceling any awards in exchange for cash or the grant of replacement awards with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original awards.

No awards may be made under the 2021 Plan after the tenth anniversary of its effective date.

12

Summary of Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The federal income tax consequences of the issuance and exercise of awards under the 2021 Plan are as summarized below. The following summary is intended only as a general guide to the U.S. federal income tax consequences under current law of participation in the 2021 Plan and does not attempt to describe all possible federal or other tax consequences of such participation or tax consequences based on particular circumstances. Furthermore, the tax consequences are complex and subject to change, and a taxpayer’s particular situation may be such that some variation of the described rules is applicable. Participants should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences inherent in the ownership or exercise of the awards, and the ownership and disposition of any underlying securities.

Incentive Stock Options. A participant who is granted an incentive stock option will not recognize any taxable income for regular federal income tax purposes either on the grant or exercise of the incentive stock option. If the participant disposes of the shares purchased pursuant to the incentive stock option more than two years after the date of grant and more than one year after the exercise of the option (the required statutory “holding period”), (a) the participant will recognize long-term capital gain or loss, as the case may be, equal to the difference between the selling price and the option price; and (b) the Company will not be entitled to a deduction with respect to the sharespresent any business at any meeting of stock so issued. If the holding period requirements are not met, any gain realized upon disposition will be taxed as ordinary income to the extentstockholders.

See “Selection of the excessNominees for our Board of the lesser of (i) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise over the option price, and (ii) the gain on the sale. Also in that case, the Company will (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) be entitled to a deduction in the year of disposition in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the participant. Any additional gain will be taxed as short-term or long-term capital gain depending upon the holding periodDirectors for the stock. A saleprocedures for less than the option price results in a capital loss.proxy access for stockholder director nominations.


EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

The excessnames of our executive officers and their ages, positions, and biographies as of January 19, 2024, are set forth below.

NameAgeTitle
Leonard Mazur78Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, Secretary and Director
Myron Holubiak76Executive Vice-Chairman and Director
Jaime Bartushak56Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer
Myron S. Czuczman, M. D.64Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President

In May 2022, Mr. Mazur was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the fair market valueCompany and Mr. Holubiak was appointed Executive Vice Chairman of the shares onCompany. In November 2017, Mr. Bartushak was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and in May 2022, he also was appointed as Chief Business Officer of the dateCompany. In July 2020, Dr. Czuczman was appointed Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of exercise over the option price is, however, includableCompany. The biographies for Leonard Mazur and Myron Holubiak are contained in the option holder’s incomeinformation disclosures relating to the Company’s nominees for alternative minimum tax purposes and may be subject to an alternative minimum tax which is paid if such tax exceeds the regular tax for the year. Special rules may apply with respect to certain subsequent salesdirector.

Jaime Bartushak

From April 1, 2014 until November 2017, Mr. Bartushak served as Chief Financial Officer of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. (“LMB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the shares in a disqualifying disposition, certain basis adjustments for purposesCompany. November 2017, he became our Chief Financial Officer upon the acquisition of computingLMB by the alternative minimum taxable income on a subsequent saleCompany. In November 2022, he was appointed Chief Business Officer of the sharesCompany. Mr. Bartushak also serves as Treasurer and certain tax credits which may arise with respect to participants subject to the alternative minimum tax.

Non-statutory Stock Options. A participant whoChief Financial Officer of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Citius Oncology. Mr. Bartushak is granted a non-statutory stock option under the 2021 Plan will not generally recognize any incomean experienced finance professional for federal income tax purposes on the grantearly stage pharmaceutical companies, and has over 20 years of corporate finance, business development, restructuring, and strategic planning experience. Mr. Bartushak was one of the option so long as (a) the exercise price is not less than the fair market valuefounders of the stock on the date of grant,LMB in 2014 and (b) the non-statutory stock option (and not the underlying stock) at such time does not have a readily ascertainable fair market value (as definedwas instrumental in Treasury Regulations under the Code). Generally, on the exercise of the option, the participant will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date over the option price for the shares. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income amount will be subject to income tax withholding and payroll taxes. The Company generally will (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) be entitled to a deduction on the date of exercise in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the participant. Upon disposition of the shares purchased pursuant to the stock option, the participant will recognize long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, as the case may be, equal to the difference between the amount realized on such disposition and the basis for such shares, which basis includes both the option price and the amount previously recognized by the participant as ordinary income.

Stock Appreciation Rights. A participant who is granted stock appreciation rights will normally not recognize any taxable income on the receipt of the SARs. Upon the exercise of a SAR, (a) the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the amount received (the increase in the fair market value of one share of the Company’s common stock from the date of grant of the SAR to the date of exercise); and (b) the Company will (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) be entitled to a deduction on the date of exercise in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the participant. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income amount will be subject to income tax withholding and payroll taxes.

Restricted Shares. A participant will not be taxed at the date of an award of restricted shares, but will be taxed at ordinary income rates on the fair market value of any restricted shares as of the date that the restrictions lapse, unless the participant, within 30 days after receipt of such restricted shares to the participant, elects under Section 83(b) of the Code to include in income the fair market value of the restricted shares as of the date of such receipt. The Company will (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) be entitled to a corresponding deduction when the participant recognizes the income. If the participant is an employee, the ordinary income amount, when recognized, will be subject to income tax withholding and payroll taxes. Any disposition of shares after restrictions lapse will be subject to the regular rules governing long-term and short-term capital gains and losses, with the basis for this purpose equal to the fair market value of the shares at the end of the restricted period (or on the date of receipt of the restricted shares, if the employee elects to be taxed on the fair market value upon receipt). To the extent dividends are payable during the restricted period under the applicable award agreement, any such dividends will be taxable to the participant at ordinary income tax rates and will (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) be deductible by the Company unless the participant has elected to be taxed on the fair market value of the restricted shares upon receipt, in which case they will thereafter be taxable to the employee as dividends and will not be deductible by the Company.

13

Restricted Stock Units. A participant will normally not recognize taxable income upon an award of restricted stock units, and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction until the lapse of the applicable restrictions. Upon the lapse of the restrictions and the issuance of the earned shares, the participant will recognize ordinary taxable income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the common stock received and the Company will (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) be entitled to a deduction in the same amount. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income will be subject to income tax withholding and payroll taxes.

Performance Awards, Other Stock-Based Awards. Normally, a participant will not recognize taxable income upon the grant of performance awards and other stock-based awards. Subsequently, when the conditions and requirements for the grants have been satisfied and the payment determined, any cash received and the fair market value of any common stock received will constitute ordinary income to the participant. The Company also will (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) then be entitled to a deduction in the same amount. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income will be subject to income tax withholding and payroll taxes.

Impact of Section 162(m) on Tax Deductibility of Awards Under the 2021 Plan. Section 162(m) of the Code limits the deductibility for federal income tax purposes of certain compensation paid to any “covered employee” in excess of $1 million. For purposes of Section 162(m), the term “covered employee” generally includes our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer, and our three other most highly compensated officers, and any individual who was a covered employee for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2016.  In addition, the Company’s ability to realize the benefit of any tax deductions described above depends on our generation of taxable incomeits startup as well as in obtaining initial investment capital. In 2014, prior to his work at LMB, Mr. Bartushak helped lead the requirementsale of reasonableness, other limitations on deductionsPreCision Dermatology, Inc. to Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.

Myron S. Czuczman, M.D.

Dr. Czuczman joined Citius Pharma in July 2020. Prior to his employment with Citius Pharma, Dr. Czuczman was Vice President, Global Clinical Research and Development, Therapeutic Area Head of Lymphoma/CLL at Celgene Corporation, a position he held from June 2015 to January 2020. Prior to working in the Code and the satisfaction of tax reporting obligations.

Effective Date

If approved by the stockholderspharmaceutical industry, Dr. Czuczman practiced medicine for over two decades at Roswell Park Cancer Institute, an NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center in Buffalo, NY, where he served as chief of the Company, the 2021 Plan will be effective asLymphoma/Myeloma Service and head of the dateLymphoma Translational Research Laboratory. In addition to his extensive publications record, membership and leadership roles on national and international research organizations, and consulting and advisory to dozens of such approvalpharma companies, Dr. Czuczman also attained the positions of tenured Professor of Medicine at the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and Professor of Oncology at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. Dr. Czuczman received his medical degree from the Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine after graduating magna cum laude in Biochemistry from the University of Pittsburgh. He completed his Internal Medicine residency training at Weill Cornell North Shore University/MSKCC Program, followed by the stockholders. If not approved by the stockholders, any awards previously issued under the 2021 Plan will be terminated, the 2021 Plan will not take effect and no awards will be made under the 2021 Plan.Medical Oncology/Hematology fellowship training at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides certain aggregate information with respect to all of our equity compensation plans in effect as of September 30, 2020.

Plan category (a)
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
  (b)
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
  (c)
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in
column (a))
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:         
2014 Stock Incentive Plan  855,171  $6.65   -- 
2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan  1,890,000   1.08   -- 
2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan  645,000   1.22   2,465,000 
             
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:            
None  --   --   -- 
Total  3,390,171  $2.51   2,465,000 

Our equity compensation plans consist of the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, which were all approved by our stockholders. We do not have any equity compensation plans or arrangements that have not been approved by our stockholders.

We no longer may grant awards under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan or the 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table shows the amount of our common stock beneficially owned as of March 31, 2021January 19, 2024 by (i) each person or group as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act believed by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock, (ii) each of our current directors and our director nominee, (iii) each of our named executive officers, and (iv) all of our directors and named executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner (1) Number of
Shares of
Common Stock Beneficially
Owned (2)
  Percentage of Shares of
Common Stock Beneficially
Owned (3)
 
       
Executive Officers and Directors      
Leonard Mazur (4)  17,917,136   12.6%
Myron Holubiak (5)  3,689,604   2.7%
Jaime Bartushak (6)  213,619   * 
Myron S. Czuczman, M.D.  0   -- 
Suren Dutia (7)  76,667   * 
Dr. William Kane (8)  75,405   * 
Howard Safir (8)  75,405   * 
Carol Webb (8)  75,405   * 
Eugene Holuka (9)  65,749   * 
All executive officers and directors as a group (9 people)  22,188,991   15.4%
         
Other 5% holders        
Armistice Capital, LLC (10)  8,593,361   6.3%
Name of Beneficial Owner (1) Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned (2)
  Percentage of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned (3)
 
Executive Officers and Directors      
Leonard Mazur (4)  18,394,013   11.0%
Myron Holubiak (5)  4,822,938   3.0%
Jaime Bartushak (6)  795,287       * 
Myron S. Czuczman, M.D. (7)  800,000   * 
Suren Dutia (8)  326,667       * 
Carol Webb (9)  325,405          * 
Eugene Holuka (10)  315,749         * 
Dennis M. McGrath (11)  75,000   * 
All executive officers, directors and director nominee as a group (9 people)  25,855,059   15.0%

 

* Less than 1%.

*Less than 1%.

 

(1)The address for our officers and directors is c/o of the Company, 11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016.
  
(2)Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 31, 2021January 19, 2024 are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option or warrant but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.
  
(3)Percentage based on 134,701,219158,966,576 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021.January 19, 2024.
  
(4)Consists of (i) 10,255,343 shares of common stock, (ii) 418,3331,601,667 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options and (iii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,243,4606,537,003 shares of common stock.

 

(5)Consists of (i) 1,992,243 shares of common stock, (ii) 225,0001,358,334 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options and (iii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,472,361 shares of common stock.

 

(6)Consists of (i) 60,353 shares of common stock and (ii) 153,266734,934 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options.

 

(7)Consists of 76,667800, 000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise and options.

(8)Consists of 326,667 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options.

 

(8)(9)Consists of 75,405325,405 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options.

 

(9)(10)Consists of 65,749315,749 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options.

 

(11)(10)Consists of 75,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options.


Director Compensation

Director Compensation for the Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2023

In July 2021, the Board approved a compensation plan for non-employee directors after receiving input from Frederic W. Cook & Co. (“FW Cook”), an independent compensation consultant. Non-employee directors each receive an annual retainer of $40,000 and no additional compensation for meetings attended. In addition: (i) the Lead Independent Director receives an additional annual retainer of $15,000, (ii) the Audit and Risk Committee Chair receives an additional annual retainer of $17,000, the Compensation Committee Chair receives an additional annual retainer of $12,000, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair receives an additional annual retainer of $10,000, and (iii) Audit Committee members receive an annual retainer of $8,500, Compensation Committee members receive an annual retainer of $6,000, and Nominating and Governance Committee members receive an annual retainer of $5,000.

Also, as part of the non-employee director compensation plan, non-employee directors are entitled to receive 75,000 stock options as part of their annual compensation.

Director compensation for the year ended September 30, 2023 was as follows:

Name Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash (1)
  Stock
Awards
  Option Awards (1)  All Other
Compensation
  Total 
Suren Dutia (2)(3) $57,000          --  $139,970         --  $196,970 
Carol Webb (2)(3) $51,000   --  $139,970   --  $190,970 
Dr. William Kane (4) $20,800   --  $79,970   --  $100,770 
Howard Safir (5) $75,500   --  $114,203   --  $189,703 
Dr. Eugene Holuka (2)(3) $51,000   --  $139,970   --  $190,970 
Dennis McGrath (2)(3) $37,700   --  $112,429   --  $150,129 

(1)BasedThe dollar amount set forth in the table represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the fiscal year on an accrual basis for fees earned and in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for option awards.
(2)At September 30, 2023, the non-employee directors held the following options to purchase shares of Citius common stock: Mr. Dutia, 326,667; Ms. Webb, 325,405; Mr. McGrath, 75,000; and Dr. Holuka 315,749.
(3)At September 30, 2023, the non-employee directors held the following options to purchase shares of Citius Oncology, Inc. common stock: Mr. Dutia, 150,000; Ms. Webb, 150,000; Mr. McGrath, 150,000; and Dr. Holuka, 150,000, the value of which are $60,000 each.
(4)Dr. Kane’s service as a Schedule 13Gdirector ended on February 7, 2023.
(5)Mr. Safir died on September 11, 2023.

17

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive Compensation Objectives

We seek to achieve the following broad goals in our executive compensation programs and decisions regarding individual compensation:

Attract and retain executives critical to our overall success.

Reward executives for contributions to achieving strategic goals that enhance stockholder value.

Foster and maintain a company culture of ownership, creativity and innovation.

Motivate our executive officers to achieve critical long- and short-term development, product and financial milestones set by the Board in consultation with management.

Named Executive Officers

Our “Named Executive Officers” for the year ended September 30, 2023 consist of Mr. Mazur, who served as our principal executive officer during fiscal 2023, and Mr. Holubiak, our Executive Vice Chairman, and Dr. Czuczman, our Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, who were the two most highly compensated executive officers other than Mr. Mazur serving as executive officers as of September 30, 2023.

General Compensation Process

The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining the elements and levels of compensation for our Named Executive Officers. In doing so, the Compensation Committee reviews our corporate performance against financial and corporate achievement measures, assesses individual performance and evaluates recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer regarding compensation for other Named Executive Officers. Deliberations of the Compensation Committee may occur within a meeting of the full Board of Directors at which all members of the Compensation Committee are in attendance and the Board of Directors may take action in such meetings upon the advice of the Compensation Committee Chair and/or its members.

To assist in its deliberations regarding executive compensation, in fiscal 2018 and again in fiscal 2021 the Compensation Committee directly engaged FW Cook as its compensation consultant. FW Cook does not undertake any work for us other than its services for the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has determined that FW Cook is independent and that its services do not raise any conflict of interest with us or any of our executive officers or directors. In carrying out its work for the Compensation Committee, FW Cook interacts from time to time directly with our management, as it determines appropriate, regarding its work product prior to presentation to the Compensation Committee in order to confirm alignment with our business strategy and obtain data or information necessary for its work.

FW Cook reviewed and discussed with the Compensation Committee competitive market compensation data for consideration when determining different levels and mix of compensation. The Compensation Committee reviewed publicly available compensation information of executive officers as well as aggregate share usage and dilution of a peer group of companies within the biotechnology and pharmaceuticals industries. These companies were selected by the Compensation Committee with FW Cook’s assistance and were similar to the Company in terms of size, business model and state of development.

The peer group consisted of the following companies:

Arbutus Biopharma CorporationMatinas BioPharma Holdings, Inc.
Cidara Therapeutics, Inc.Novan, Inc.
ContraFect CorporationOpGen, Inc.
CorMedix Inc.Oragenics, Inc.
Cue Biopharma, Inc.Regulus Therapeutics Inc.
Genocea Biosciences, Inc.SCYNEXIS, Inc.
Heat Biologics, Inc.Spero Therapeutics, Inc.
● Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.XBiotech Inc.
● HOOKIPA Pharma Inc.


The peer company compensation data provided by FW Cook is used by the Compensation Committee as a general reference point in its compensation review. The Compensation Committee does not set compensation levels at any specific level or percentile against this compensation data (i.e., the Compensation Committee does not “benchmark” our executive compensation levels). The peer group data is only one point of information taken into account by the Compensation Committee in making compensation decisions.

After review and approval by the Compensation Committee of FW Cook’s recommendations, in August 2021, the Board adopted the Committee’s recommendation for stock option grant guidelines as well as increases in executive compensation.

Components of Compensation

The key components of our executive compensation package are cash compensation (salary and annual bonuses), long-term equity incentive awards and change in control provisions in employment agreements. These components are administered with the goal of providing total compensation that recognizes meaningful differences in individual performance, is competitive, varies the opportunity based on individual and corporate performance, and is valued by our Named Executive Officers.

Base Salary

It is the Compensation Committee’s objective to set a competitive rate of annual base salary for each Named Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee believes competitive base salaries are necessary to attract and retain top quality executives, since it is common practice for public companies to provide their named executive officers with a guaranteed annual component of compensation that is not subject to performance risk. The Compensation Committee, on its own or with outside consultants, namely FW Cook, may establish salary ranges for our Named Executive Officers, with minimum to maximum opportunities that cover the normal range of market variability. The actual base salary for each Named Executive Officer is then derived from those salary ranges based on his responsibility, tenure and past performance and market comparability. Annual base salaries for the Named Executive Officers are reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee. Changes in base salary are based on the scope of an individual’s current job responsibilities, individual performance in the previous performance year, target pay position relative to the peer group, and our salary budget guidelines. The Compensation Committee reviews established goals and objectives, and determines an individual’s achievement of those goals and objectives and considers the recommendations provided by the Chief Executive Officer to assist it in determining appropriate salaries for the Named Executive Officers other than the Chief Executive Officer.

The base salary information for our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2022 and 2023 is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table below. We entered into an employment agreement with each of Leonard Mazur, our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Board Chairman, Myron Holubiak, our Executive-Vice Chairman, and Myron S. Czuczman, M.D., our Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, in October 2017, March 2016, and July 2020, respectively. We entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Myron Holubiak on April 12, 2022, effective May 1, 2022. These agreements provide for a salary for each Named Executive Officer and are described under the caption “Employment Agreements” below.

Annual Bonuses

As part of their compensation package, and pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements, our Named Executive Officers generally have the opportunity to earn annual non-equity incentive bonuses. Annual non-equity bonuses are designed to reward superior executive performance while reinforcing our short-term strategic operating goals. Annual bonus targets as a percentage of salary increase with executive rank so that for the more senior executives, a greater proportion of their total cash compensation is contingent upon annual performance. Each year the Compensation Committee establishes corporate goals for our Company in consultation with our Chief Executive Officer, with weights assigned to each goal, depending on the extent to which each Named Executive Officer is responsible for each specific goal. The extent to which these goals are met will determine the amount of the non-equity bonus that each Named Executive Officer receives. Pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements, the target award for each Named Executive Officer is based on a percentage of his base salary, and subject to the applicable terms in his individual employment agreement. Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, Mr. Mazur, Mr. Holubiak, and Dr. Czuczman are each eligible for an annual bonus, which may equal up to 50%, 50%, and 35%, respectively, of his base salary then in effect, as determined by our Board or the Compensation Committee.


For fiscal 2023, the annual non-equity incentive bonuses for our executive officers were based on the achievement of company goals during fiscal 2023, which were established in December 2022 and related to financing of the Company’s product candidates, market capitalization of the Company, the clinical development of Mino-Lok, Halo-Lido and Mino-Wrap, and the approval, launch and commercialization of LYMPHIR. These specific goals were evaluated and selected because they were considered key drivers for creating and growing Company value. For fiscal 2023, Mr. Mazur, Mr. Holubiak and Dr. Czuczman were potentially entitled to cash bonuses of up to $237,500, $225,000 and $157,500, respectively. Most of the corporate goals for fiscal 2023 were met to a substantial extent, which resulted in an average of 85% achievement of the goals. Based on this achievement, the Board approved the following payments of cash compensation: Mr. Mazur, $201,875 (85% of his potential 2023 bonus), Mr. Holubiak, $191,500 (approximately 85%) and Dr. Czuczman, $133,875 (approximately 85%).

Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards

We believe that long-term corporate success is achieved with an ownership culture that encourages high performance by our employees through the use of stock-based awards. Our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and 2023 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan were each established to provide our employees, including our Named Executive Officers, with incentives to help align employees’ interests with the interests of our stockholders. The Compensation Committee believes that the use of stock-based awards offers the best approach to achieving our compensation goals of incentivizing long-term performance. We have historically elected to use stock options as the primary long-term equity incentive vehicle; however, the Compensation Committee has the ability under our stock plans to grant restricted stock and other equity awards as part of our long-term incentive program, although no such awards have been granted to date. We have selected the Black-Scholes method of valuation for stock-based compensation. Due to the early stage of our business and our desire to preserve cash, we may provide a greater portion of total compensation to our Named Executive Officers through stock options or other equity awards than through cash-based compensation. The Compensation Committee generally oversees the administration of our stock plans. The 2023 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan is the only plan under which equity grants may be made at this time because all of the shares reserved under the 2014, 2018, 2020 and 2021 plans have been allocated to outstanding or expired awards.

Stock Options

Our 2023 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as did our prior plans, authorizes us to grant options to purchase shares of common stock to our employees, directors and consultants.

The Compensation Committee reviews and approves stock option awards to Named Executive Officers based upon a review of competitive compensation data, an assessment of individual performance, a review of each Named Executive Officer’s existing long-term incentives, and retention considerations. Periodic stock option grants are made at the discretion of the Compensation Committee to eligible employees and, in appropriate circumstances, after consideration of any recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer.

Stock options granted to employees have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the day of grant, typically vest over a time or upon the achievement of certain performance-based milestones and are based upon continued employment, and generally expire 10 years after the date of grant. The fair value of the options granted to the Named Executive Officers and reflected in the Summary Compensation Table is determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes method of valuation for share-based compensation. Incentive stock options also include certain other terms necessary to ensure compliance with the Code.

We expect to continue to use stock options as a long-term incentive vehicle because:

Stock options align the interests of our Named Executive Officers with those of our stockholders, supporting a pay-for performance culture, foster employee stock ownership, and focus the management team on increasing value for our stockholders.
Stock options are performance-based. All of the value received by the recipient of a stock option is based on the growth of the stock price. In addition, stock options can be issued with vesting based on the achievement of specified milestones although we have not used such performance-based vesting to date.
Stock options help provide balance to the overall executive compensation program as base salary and annual bonuses focus on short-term compensation, while stock options focus on long-term compensation.
The vesting period of stock options over time encourages executive retention and is designed to increase stockholder value. In determining the number of stock options to be granted to our Named Executive Officers, we take into account the individual’s position, scope of responsibility, ability to affect profits and stockholder value and the individual’s historic and recent performance and the value of stock options in relation to other elements of the individual Named Executive Officer’s total compensation.


Executive Benefits and Perquisites

Our Named Executive Officers, all of whom currently are parties to employment agreements, will continue to be parties to such agreements in their current form until the expiration or termination of the employment agreement or until such time as the Compensation Committee determines in its discretion that revisions to such agreements are advisable. In addition, consistent with our compensation philosophy, we intend to continue to maintain our current benefits for our Named Executive Officers, including medical, dental and life insurance and the ability to contribute to a 401(k) plan; however, the Compensation Committee in its discretion may revise, amend or add to the officer’s executive benefits if it deems it advisable. We believe these benefits are currently comparable to benefit levels for comparable companies.

Pension Benefits

We do not maintain any qualified or non-qualified defined benefit plans. As a result, none of our Named Executive Officers participate in or have account balances in qualified or non-qualified defined benefit plans sponsored by us. Our Compensation Committee or Board of Directors may elect to adopt qualified or non-qualified benefit plans in the future if it determines that doing so is in our best interests.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

None of our Named Executive Officers participate in or have account balances in nonqualified defined contribution plans or other non-qualified deferred compensation plans maintained by us. Our Compensation Committee or Board of Directors may elect to provide our officers and other employees with non-qualified defined contribution or other non-qualified deferred compensation benefits in the future if it determines that doing so is in our best interests.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Name & Position Fiscal Year Salary  Nonequity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
  Option
Awards (1)
  All Other
Compensation
  Total 
Leonard Mazur 2023 $475,000  $201,875  $1,304,238(2)               -  $1,981,113 
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman 2022 $400,000  $170,000  $620,056(3)  -  $1,190,056 
                       
Myron Holubiak 2023 $450,000  $191,250  $953,123(2)  -  $1,594,373 
Executive Vice Chairman 2022 $450,000  $170,000  $620,056(3)  -  $1,240,056 
                       
Myron S. Czuczman, M.D. (5) 2023 $437,500  $133,875  $599,127(2)  -  $1,170,502 
Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President 2022 $400,000  $150,000  $336,929(3) $917(4) $887,846 

(1)The dollar amount set forth in the table above represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for all options granted to the executive officer with respect to the fiscal year in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(2)The option awards for 2023 include options to purchase shares of common stock of our wholly owned subsidiary Citius Oncology, Inc., the value of which was $508,750 for Mr. Mazur, $206,250 for Mr. Holubiak and $192,500 for Dr. Czuczman.

(3)The option awards for 2022 include options to purchase shares of common stock of our majority owned subsidiary NoveCite, Inc., the value of which was $17,700 for each of Mr. Mazur and Mr. Holubiak and $11,800 for Dr. Czuczman.

(4)Health insurance premiums paid by the Company.


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2023

The following table contains certain information concerning unexercised options for our executive officers as of September 30, 2023.

Name (a) 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

Exercisable

(b)

  

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised

Options

Unexercisable

(c)

  

Option Exercise

Price

(e)

  

Option Expiration

Date

(f)

Leonard Mazur  220,000   --  $6.75  9/12/2024
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman  40,000   --  $3.45  9/13/2027
   150,000   --  $1.62  9/04/2028
   175,000   --  $0.67  10/08/2029
   200,000   --  $1.01  10/06/2030
   200,000   100,000  $2.00  7/22/2031
   433,333   216,667  $2.04  10/11/2031
   183,333   366,667  $1.25  10/4/2032
   --   550,000  $0.70  10/10/2033
               
Myron Holubiak  26,667   --  $8.10  10/01/2025
Executive Vice Chairman  40,000   --  $3.45  9/13/2027
   150,000   --  $1.62  9/04/2028
   175,000   --  $0.67  10/08/2029
   200,000   --  $1.01  10/06/2030
   200,000   100,000  $2.00  7/22/2031
   433,333   216,667  $2.04  10/11/2031
   133,333   266,667  $1.25  10/4/2032
   --   400,000  $0.70  10/10/2033
               
Myron S. Czuczman, M.D.  500,000   --  $1.19  7/14/2030
Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President  200,000   100,000  $2.04  10/11/2031
   100,000   200,000  $1.25  10/04/2032
   --   300,000  $0.70  10/10/2033

Option Repricings

We did not engage in any repricings or other modifications to any of our executive officers’ outstanding options during the year ended September 30, 2023.


Pay Versus Performance

As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship between executive compensation actually paid and certain financial performance of our Company for each of the last two completed fiscal years. In determining the “compensation actually paid” to our Named Executive Officers, we are required to make various adjustments to amounts that have been previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table in previous years, as the SEC’s valuation methods for this section differ from those required in the Summary Compensation Table. The table below summarizes compensation values both previously reported in our Summary Compensation Table, as well as the adjusted values required in this section for the 2022 and 2023 fiscal years. Note that for our Named Executive Officers other than our CEO, or principal executive officer (“PEO”), compensation is reported as an average.

   

Leonard Mazur

(“PEO”) (1)

  

Myron Holubiak

(“Former PEO”) (1)

        Value of
Initial
Fixed $100
    
Year  Summary
Compensation
Table Total for PEO (2)
  Compensation
Actually Paid to PEO (3)
  Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Former
PEO (2)
  Compensation
Actually Paid
to Former
PEO (3)
  Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
NEOs(4)
  Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non- PEO
NEOs(5)
  

Investment
Based On
Total
Shareholder
Return
(“TSR”)(6)

  Net Income
(Loss)(7)
 
2023  $1,981,113  $6,286,648  $1,594,373  $2,657,348  $1,382,438  $2,753,342  $33.69  $(33,694,120)
2022  $1,190,056  $479,349  $1,240,056  $529,349  $848,424  $405,779  $59.61  $(33,640,646)

(1)Myron Holubiak was our PEO from October 1, 2021 until Leonard Mazur’s appointment to be our PEO, effective on May 1, 2022.

(2)Represents the amounts of total compensation reported for our PEO and Former PEO during for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table above or the Summary Compensation Table included in our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021December 22, 2022, as applicable.

(3)Represents the amount of “compensation actually paid” to our PEO and Former PEO, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by Armistice Capital, LLCor paid to our PEO and information knownFormer PEO during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made our PEO and Former PEO’s total compensation for each year to Citius. Includes warrants to purchase up to an aggregatedetermine the compensation actually paid: 

  Year 

Reported

Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO

($)

  

Reported

Value of Option Awards

(a)(b)($)

  

Equity

Award Adjustments

(b)($)

  

Compensation Actually Paid to PEO

($)

 

Leonard Mazur

 2023 $1,981,113  $(1,304,238) $5,609,773  $6,286,648 
PEO 2022 $1,190,056  $(620,056) $(90,651) $479,349 

Myron Holubiak

 2023 $1,594,373  $(953,123) $2,016,097  $2,657,348 
Former PEO 2022 $1,240,056  $(620,056) $(90,651) $529,349 

(a)The grant date fair value of 2,425,000 shares of common stock. The warrants held by Armistice are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%, which does not permit Armistice to exercise that portionequity awards represents the total of the warrantsamounts reported in the “Option Awards” columns in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.


(b)In order to calculate the average compensation “actually paid” to our PEO and Former PEO, we are required under the SEC rules to subtract from the value in the Summary Compensation Table the grant date fair value of equity awards, and add back the following: (i) the year-end fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable year that would result in Armisticeare outstanding and its affiliates owning, after exercise, a number of shares of common stock in excessunvested as of the beneficial ownership limitation.end of the year; (ii) the amount of change as of the end of the applicable year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the applicable year; (iii) for awards that are granted and vest in the same applicable year, the fair value as of the vesting date; (iv) for awards granted in prior years that vest in the applicable year, the amount equal to the change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value; (v) for awards granted in prior years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year; and (vi) the dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on stock or option awards in the applicable year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise reflected in the fair value of such award or included in any other component of total compensation for the applicable year. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows:

  Year  

Year End
Fair Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Granted in
the Year

($)

  

Year over
Year Change
in Fair
Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years

($)

  

Fair
Value as
of Vesting
Date of
Equity
Awards
Granted
and
Vested in
the Year

($)

  

Change
in Fair Value
as of the Vesting
Date from
Prior Year
End of Equity
Awards
Granted
in Prior
Years
that Vested
in the Year
($)

  

Fair Value
at the End
of the
Prior Year
of Equity
Awards
that Failed
to Meet
Vesting
Conditions
in the Year

($)

  

Value of
Dividends or
other
Earnings
Paid on
Stock or
Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in
Fair Value
or Total
Compensation

($)

  

Total

Equity

Award

Adjustments

($)

 

Leonard

 2023  $6,171,119  $(567,880)  -  $6,533   --              -  $5,609,773 
Mazur PEO 2022  $521,643  $(612,295)  --   --   --   --  $(90,651)
Myron Holubiak 2023  $2,577,444  $(567,880)  --  $6,533   --   --  $2,016,097 
Former PEO 2022  $521,643  $(612,295)  --   --   --   --  $(90,651)

(4)Represents the average of the amounts reported for our NEOs as a group (excluding our PEO and percentagesour Former PEO) in each applicable year in the table“Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table above or the Summary Compensation Table included in our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on December 22, 2022, as applicable, which includes for 2023, Mr. Holubiak and Dr. Czuczman, and for 2022, Mr. Bartushak and Dr. Czuczman (the “Non-PEO NEOs”).


(5)Represents the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to the Non-PEO NEOs, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not give effectreflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the beneficial ownership limitation. Non-PEO NEOs during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for the Non-PEO NEOs for each year to determine the compensation actually paid, using the same methodology described above in Note (2):

Year 

Average

Reported
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
NEOs

($)

  

Average

Reported

Value of
Equity
Awards

($)

  

Average Equity

Award
Adjustments(a)

($)

  

Average
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
Non-PEO
NEOs

($)

 
2023 $1,382,438  $(776,125) $2,147,029  $2,753,342 
2022 $848,424  $(308,982) $(133,663) $405,779 

(a)The business addressamounts deducted or added in calculating the total average equity award adjustments are as follows:

Year 

Year End
Fair Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Granted in
the Year

($)

  

Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years

($)

  

Fair Value
as of
Vesting
Date of
Equity
Awards
Granted
and Vested
in the Year

($)

  

Year over
Year Change
in Fair
Value of
Equity
Awards
Granted
in Prior
Years
that Vested
in the Year

($)

  

Fair Value
at the End
of the Prior
Year of
Equity
Awards

that Failed

to Meet

Vesting
Conditions
in the Year

($)

  

Value of
Dividends or
other
Earnings
Paid on
Stock or
Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in

Fair Value
or Total
Compensation

($)

  

Total

Equity

Award

Adjustments

($)

 
2023 $2,475,862  $(330,700)  --  $1,867   --   --  $2,147,029 
2022 $240,758  $(374,422)  --   --   --   --  $(133,663)

(6)TSR is cumulative for the measurement periods beginning on September 30, 2021 and ending on September 30 for each of Armistice Capital, LLC is 510 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10022.2023 and 2022, respectively, calculated by dividing the difference between our Company’s share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by our company’s share price at the beginning of the measurement period. No dividends were paid in 2022 or 2023.

(7)The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of net income (loss) reflected in our consolidated audited financial statements for the applicable year.

 

Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table

15

 

We generally seek to incentivize long-term performance, and therefore do not specifically align our performance measures with “compensation actually paid” (as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K) for a particular year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following descriptions of the relationships between information presented in the Pay Versus Performance table.

 

Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income (Loss)

Because we are not a commercial-stage company, we did not have any revenue during the periods presented. Consequently, our company has not historically looked to net income (loss) as a performance measure for our executive compensation program. In 2022 and 2023, our net income (loss) has generally remained flat, but the compensation actually paid for both our PEO and non-PEO NEOs increased between 2022 and 2023.


Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative TSR

As shown in the following graph, the compensation actually paid to our PEO and Former PEO and the average amount of compensation actually paid to our Non-PEO NEOs during the periods presented are not directly correlated with TSR. We do utilize several performance measures to align executive compensation with our performance, but those tend not to be financial performance measures, such as TSR. For example, as described in more detail above in the section “Narrative to Summary Compensation Table – Cash Bonuses” part of the compensation our NEOs are eligible to receive consists of annual performance-based cash bonuses which are designed to provide appropriate incentives to achieve defined annual corporate goals and to reward our executives for individual achievement towards these goals, subject to certain other criteria as described above under “-Employment and Other Contracts.” Additionally, we view stock options, which are an integral part of our executive compensation program, as related to company performance although not directly tied to TSR, because they provide value only if the market price of our common stock increases, and if the executive officer continues in our employment over the vesting period. These stock option awards strongly align our executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders by providing a continuing financial incentive to maximize long-term value for our stockholders and by encouraging our executive officers to continue in our employment for the long-term.

All information provided above under the “Pay Versus Performance” heading will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing of our company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Employment Agreements

Leonard Mazur

On October 19, 2017, the Company and Leonard L. Mazur, the Company’s Executive Chairman and Secretary of the Company’s Board of Directors, entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the “Mazur Employment Agreement”) with the following terms:

Compensation and Benefits. In exchange for his services with the Company, Mr. Mazur will receive an annual salary of $250,000, subject to later adjustment by the Board, and will be eligible for an annual bonus of up to 50% of his annual salary. Mr. Mazur’s bonus will be based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development and business milestones, as established annually by the Board. Mr. Mazur will also be entitled to participate in any benefit plans that the Company may from time to time establish and have in effect for all or most of its senior executives.

On November 20, 2020, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved an increase to Mr. Mazur’s annual salary to $375,000, effective January 1, 2021. Mr. Mazur’s annual salary was increased to $400,000, effective August 1, 2021. This increase was made upon the recommendation of FW Cook. Effective October 1, 2022, Mr. Mazur’s salary was increased to $475,000 in recognition of his duties as Chief Executive Officer, which position he assumed on May 1, 2022.


Term and Termination. The Mazur Employment Agreement has an initial three-year initial term that ended on October 19, 2020, but which will automatically renew for additional one-year terms unless terminated by the Company or by Mr. Mazur. Pursuant to this provision, the Mazur Employment Agreement has been extended for an additional one-year period, most recently on October 19, 2023. If the Company terminates Mr. Mazur’s employment for Cause or if Mr. Mazur resigns without Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the Mazur Employment Agreement), he will be entitled only to payment of his accrued compensation as of such date. If the Company terminates Mr. Mazur’s employment without Cause or Mr. Mazur resigns for Good Reason, then conditioned upon Mr. Mazur executing a release following such termination, Mr. Mazur will continue to receive his annual salary and certain benefits for a period of 12 months following the effective date of the termination of his employment. In addition, the portion of Mr. Mazur’s unvested options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock that would have vested at the next immediate vesting event following his termination date will vest and become immediately exercisable upon his termination date. In the event Mr. Mazur is terminated under either of these circumstances within 90 days prior to a Change of Control (as defined in the Mazur Employment Agreement) or within two years following a Change of Control, Mr. Mazur will receive a lump sum payment for 18 months’ salary, continue to receive benefits for a period of 18 months, and all of Mr. Mazur’s unvested Company stock options will vest and become immediately exercisable.

If Mr. Mazur’s employment is relieved during a period of Disability(as defined in the Mazur Employment Agreement), notwithstanding any removal or reassignment, he will continue to receive his full salary, subject to certain adjustments that may apply, for up to 90 consecutive days or 180 days in the aggregate during any consecutive 12-month period.

Appointment to Board of Directors. In connection with Mr. Mazur’s employment, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to cause Mr. Mazur to be elected as a member of the Board and to include him in management’s slate of nominees for election to the Board at every stockholders meeting during the term of the Mazur Employment Agreement at which Mr. Mazur’s term as a director would otherwise expire. In addition, Mr. Mazur agrees to accept election, and to serve during the term of the Mazur Employment Agreement, as a member of the Board without any compensation other than as specified in the Mazur Employment Agreement.

Covenants. The Mazur Employment Agreement also includes certain non-competition and non-solicitation of customer and employee restrictions during Mr. Mazur’s employment and for a period of nine months and 24 months, respectively, following any termination of employment, in addition to other customary terms, including provisions covering confidentiality and return of Company property.

Myron Holubiak

On March 30, 2016, in connection with the merger by and among the Company, Citius LMB Acquisition Corp. and LMB, the Company’s Board of Directors appointed Myron Holubiak to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Holubiak Employment Agreement”). The Holubiak Employment Agreement was amended and restated effective as of May 1, 2022, with the following terms:

Compensation and Benefits. In exchange for his services as Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, Mr. Holubiak will receive an annual salary of $450,000, subject to later adjustment by the Board, and will be eligible for an annual bonus of up to 50% of his annual salary. Mr. Holubiak’s bonus will be based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development and business milestones, as established annually by the Board. Mr. Holubiak will also be entitled to participate in any benefit plans that the Company may from time to time establish and have in effect for all or most of its senior executives.

Term and Termination. The Holubiak Employment Agreement has an 18-month initial term, and automatically renews for additional one-year terms unless terminated by the Company or by Mr. Holubiak. If the Company terminates Mr. Holubiak’s employment for Cause or if Mr. Holubiak resigns without Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the Holubiak Employment Agreement), he will be entitled only to payment of his accrued compensation as of such date. If Mr. Holubiak’s employment is terminated as a result of his Disability (as defined in the Holubiak Employment Agreement), if the Company terminates Mr. Holubiak’s employment without Cause or if Mr. Holubiak resigns for Good Reason, then conditioned upon Mr. Holubiak executing a release following such termination, Mr. Holubiak will continue to receive his annual salary and certain benefits for the remaining period of the then-current term or a period of six months following the effective date of the termination of his employment, whichever is longer. In the event Mr. Holubiak is terminated in connection with a Change of Control (as defined in the Holubiak Employment Agreement) or within six months following a Change of Control, Mr. Holubiak will receive a lump sum payment equal to his base salary due for the remainder of the then-current term, his full annual bonus, and continue to receive benefits for the remainder of the then-current term.

Covenants. The Holubiak Employment Agreement also includes certain non-competition and non-solicitation of customer and employee restrictions during Mr. Holubiak’s employment and for a period of 12 months following any termination of employment, in addition to other customary terms, including provisions covering confidentiality and assignment of inventions.

Myron S. Czuczman, M.D.

On July 14, 2020, Myron Czuczman was hired to serve as the Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of the Company and entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Czuczman Employment Agreement”) with the following terms:


Compensation and Benefits. In exchange for his services with the Company, Dr. Czuczman will receive an annual base salary of $400,000, subject to later adjustment by the Board, and will be eligible for an annual bonus of up to 35% of his annual salary. Dr. Czuczman’s bonus will be based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development and business milestones, as established annually by the Board. Dr. Czuczman will also be entitled to participate in any benefit plans that the Company may from time to time establish and have in effect for all or most of its senior executives. Effective January 1, 2023, Dr. Czuczman’s salary was increased to $450,000.

Term and Termination. Under the Czuczman Employment Agreement, Dr. Czuczman’s employment will be at will and continue until terminated by either party. If the Company terminates Dr. Czuczman’s employment for Cause or if Dr. Czuczman resigns without Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the Czuczman Employment Agreement), he will be entitled only to payment of his accrued compensation as of such date. If the Company terminates Dr. Czuczman’s employment without Cause or Dr. Czuczman resigns for Good Reason, then conditioned upon Dr. Czuczman executing a release following such termination, Dr. Czuczman will continue to receive his annual salary and certain benefits for a period of 12 months following the effective date of the termination of his employment and his annual bonus prorated based on the date of termination. The definition of Good Reason includes any “Change in Control”, which is defined as including the sale of substantially all the assets of the Company, any merger, consolidation or acquisition of the Company by or into another party, entity or person, and or any change in the ownership of more than 50% of the voting capital stock of the Company in one or more related transactions.

Covenants. The Czuczman Employment Agreement also includes certain non-competition and non-solicitation of customer and employee restrictions during Dr. Czuczman’s employment and for a period of six months following any termination of employment, in addition to other customary terms, including provisions covering confidentiality and assignment of inventions.

AUDITOR AND AUDIT COMMITTEE MATTERS

Report of the Audit and Risk Committee

The Audit and Risk Committee has reviewed and discussed with management our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, which were audited by Wolf & Company, P.C. (“Wolf”), an independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit and Risk Committee discussed with Wolf the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the Commission. The Audit and Risk Committee received the written disclosures and letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit and Risk Committee concerning independence, and discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence. The Audit and Risk Committee also considered whether the provision of services other than the audit of our financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 were compatible with maintaining the independence of Wolf.

Based on the review and discussions referred to in the foregoing paragraph, the Audit and Risk Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 for filing with the SEC.

Our Audit and Risk Committee is currently composed of the following three directors: Mr. McGrath (Chair), Mr. Dutia, and Ms. Webb. All are independent directors as defined in Rules 5605(a)(2) and 5605(c)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and Section 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. McGrath and Dutia are each an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Our Audit and Risk Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the board, a copy of which is available under Investor RelationsGovernance section of our website at www.citiuspharma.com.

Wolf has served as our auditor since 2014 and audited our consolidated financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2014 through September 30, 2023.

THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE

Dennis McGrath, Chair

Suren Dutia

Carol Webb


Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Audit Fees

The aggregate audit fees billed for professional services rendered by our auditor, Wolf, an independent registered public accounting firm, for the audit of our financial statements as of and for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our filings with the SEC and other audit fees were $160,000 and $141,000, respectively.

Audit Related Fees

The aggregate audit related fees billed for professional services by Wolf for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $3,000 and $0, respectively.

Tax Fees

The aggregate tax fees billed for professional services by Wolf for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $24,000 and $18,800, respectively. Tax fees are for the preparation of federal and state income tax returns.

All Other Fees

No other fees were billed by or paid to Wolf during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

All fees reported above under the headings Audit Fees, Audit Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees were approved by the Audit and Risk Committee before the respective services were rendered, which concluded that the provision of such services was compatible with the maintenance of the independence of Wolf in the conduct of its auditing functions.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Other than as set forth below, there were no transactions since October 1, 2021 to which Citius was or is a party in which:

the amount involved exceeded or exceeds the lesser of (i) $120,000 and (ii) one percent of the average of our total assets at year end for the last two completed fiscal years; and

any of our directors or executive officers, any holder of 5% of our capital stock or any member of their immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Warrant Extension

In August 2023, we extended the term by one year to August 14, 2024 for an aggregate of 3,921,569 warrants with an exercise price of $1.15 per share of common stock. The warrants are held by Leonard Mazur, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Myron Holubiak, the Company’s Executive Vice President and a member of the Board of Directors, and were originally issued in August 2018 in a private placement conducted simultaneously with a registered direct offering of shares of common stock (the “2018 Offering”) managed by H. C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”). Mr. Mazur and Mr. Holubiak participated in the private placement on the same basis as all other investors. Additionally, 189,412 placement agent warrants with an exercise price of $1.5938 per share issued in connection with the 2018 Offering were extended by one year to August 8, 2024. Such placement agent warrants are held by certain representatives of Wainwright. There are no other warrants remaining outstanding from the 2018 Offering and if such warrants are fully exercised, the Company would receive $4,811,680 in cash proceeds.

Procedures for Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons

Pursuant to the Audit and Risk Committee charter, the Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving all related party transactions as defined under Item 404 of Regulation S-K, after reviewing each such transaction for potential conflicts of interests and other improprieties. Our policies and procedures for review and approval of transactions with related persons are in writing in our Code of Conduct and Ethics available under the Investors—Governance—Governance Documents section of our website at www.citiuspharma.com.


STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS

 

Stockholders may send any communications regarding our Company’s business to the Board in care of our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices located at 11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016. The Secretary will forward all such communications to the addressee.

 

DEADLINE FOR STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 20222025 ANNUAL MEETING

 

StockholderStockholders may present proposals for action at meetings of stockholders only if they comply with the proxy rules established by the SEC and applicable Nevada law. We have not received any stockholder proposals for consideration at our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Under SEC Rule 14a-8, in order for a stockholder proposal to be included in our proxy solicitation materials for the proxy statement for our 20222025 Annual Meeting of stockholders, it must be receiveddelivered to our principal executive offices located at Corporate Secretary, Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016 by us not laterSeptember 28, 2024; however, if the date of the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders is changed by more than August 23, 2021.30 days from the date of the first anniversary of the 2024 Annual Meeting, then the deadline is a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail our proxy statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of stockholders.

In addition, our bylaws require that we be given advance notice of stockholder nominations for election to the Board of Directors and of other matters that stockholders wish to present for action at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than matters included in our proxy statement. Under our bylaws, stockholder proposals to be considered at our next Annual Meeting, including nominees for director, must be received by us not more than 90 days and not less than 60 days before the meeting.Annual Meeting. All submissions must comply with all of the requirements of our bylaws and Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act. Proposals should

In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under our bylaws, to comply with the “universal proxy rules,” stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees at the 2025 Annual Meeting and who are not nominating directors through proxy access as described above must include the additional information required by Rule 14a-19(b) under the 1934 Act by January 11, 2025. If the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting has changed by more than 30 calendar days from the 2024 Annual Meeting, then notice must be mailedprovided by the later of 60 calendar days prior to our Corporate Secretary, Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 11 Commerce Drive, 1st Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016.the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting is first made by the Company.

 

Management’s proxy holders for the 20222025 Annual Meeting of stockholders will have discretion to vote proxies given to them on any stockholder proposal of which we doour Company does not have notice prior to November 5, 2021.December 12, 2024.

 

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS

 

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies to deliver a single copy of proxy materials to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless a company has received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders at that address. Upon request, we will promptly deliver a separate copy of proxy materials to one or more stockholders at a shared address to which a single copy of proxy materials was delivered. Stockholders may request a separate copy of proxy materials by contacting us either by calling (908) 967-6677 or by mailing a request to 11 Commerce Drive, 1stFirst Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016. Stockholders at a shared address who receive multiple copies of proxy materials may request to receive or a single copy of proxy materials in the future in the same manner as described above.

 

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the SEC is accessible free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. It contains audited financial statements covering the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. You can request a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K free of charge by calling (908) 967-6677 or by mailing a request to our Corporate Secretary, 11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, New Jersey 07016. Please include your contact information with the request.

30

OTHER MATTERS

 

The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the SpecialAnnual Meeting, but if other matters properly come before the meeting, the persons named as proxies in the proxy will vote according to their best judgment. Stockholders are requested to vote promptly via the Internet, by telephone or by mail. If you attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting, you may revoke your proxy at that time and vote in person, if you wish. Otherwise, your proxy will be voted for you.

 

 By Order of the Board of Directors
  
 /s/ Myron HolubiakLeonard Mazur
 Director, Chief Executive Officer and PresidentChairman


DIRECTIONS TO CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

SPECIAL2024 ANNUAL MEETING

AT

11 COMMERCE DRIVE, FIRST FLOOR

CRANFORD, NEW JERSEY 07016

 

From New York City:

 

Any Hudson River Crossing to the New Jersey Turnpike South to Route 78 West. From Route 78 West take Exit 52, the Garden State Parkway South to Exit 136 (Linden, Roselle, and Winfield Park). Follow to Centennial Avenue and then Commerce Drive. 11 Commerce Drive is marked accordingly.

 

From North of Newark:

 

Take the Garden State Parkway South to Exit 136 (Linden, Roselle, and Winfield Park). Follow to Centennial Avenue and then Commerce Drive. 11 Commerce Drive is marked accordingly.

 

From South of Newark:

 

Take the Garden State Parkway North to Exit 136 (Linden, Roselle, and Winfield Park). Follow to Centennial Avenue and then Commerce Drive. 11 Commerce Drive is marked accordingly.

 

APPENDIX A

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Pursuant to NRS 78.385 and 78.390 – After Issuance of Stock)

Pursuant to NRS 78.385 and 78.390 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the undersigned corporation hereby submits this Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation for the purpose of amending its Articles of Incorporation.

1.The name of the corporation is Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

2.The following amendment to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation and by majority consent of the stockholders of the Corporation in the manner prescribed by applicable law.

Article FOURTH is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 The total number of shares of capital stock which may be issued by the Corporation is four hundred ten million (410,000,000), of which four hundred million (400,000,000) shares shall be common stock of the par value of $0.001 per shares (the “Common Stock”) and ten million (10,000,000) shares shall be preferred stock of the par value of $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), which Preferred Stock shall be issued from time to time in one or more series, with such distinctive serial designations as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such shares from time to time adopted by the Board; and in such resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of shares of each particular series, the Board is expressly authorized to fix the annual rate or rates of dividends for the particular series; the dividend payment dates for the particular series and the date from which dividends on all shares of such series issued prior to the record date for the first dividend payment date shall be cumulative; the redemption price or prices for the particular series; the voting powers for the particular series; the rights, if any, of holders of the shares of the particular series to convert the same into shares of any other series or class or other securities of the corporation, with any provisions for the subsequent adjustment of such conversion rights; and to classify or reclassify any unissued preferred shares by fixing or altering from time to time any of the foregoing rights, privileges and qualifications. All shares of the Preferred Stock of any one series shall be identical with each other in all respects, except that shares of any one series issued at different times may differ as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative; and all shares of Preferred Stock shall be of equal rank, regardless of series, and shall be identical in all respects except as to the particulars fixed by the Board as hereinabove provided or as fixed herein.

1.The number of shares of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote at the time of the adoption of said amendment was 134,701,219.

2.The vote by which the stockholders holding shares in the Corporation entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, or as may be required by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, have voted in favor of the amendment is [___]%.

3.These Articles of Amendment will be effective upon filing.

This the ___ day of May 2021.

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:
Myron Holubiak,
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

APPENDIX B 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

2021 omnibus STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

Approved by the Board: March 8, 2021

Approved by the Stockholders: [●], 2021

1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel; to provide additional incentives to Employees, Directors and Consultants to contribute to the successful performance of the Company and any Related Entity; to promote the growth of the market value of the Company’s Common Stock; to align the interests of Grantees with those of the Company’s stockholders; and to promote the success of the Company’s business. As of the Effective Date (as defined below), no new awards will be granted under the Prior Plan (as defined below). Awards under the Prior Plan that are outstanding as of the Effective Date will remain subject to the terms and conditions of, and be governed by, their terms and the Prior Plan.

2. Definitions. The following definitions will apply as used herein and in all individual Award Agreements except as a term may be otherwise defined in an individual Award Agreement. In the event a term is separately defined in an individual Award Agreement, such definition will supersede the definition contained in this Section 2.

(a) “Administrator” means the Plan Administrator as described in Section 4.

(b) “Applicable Laws” means the legal requirements relating to the Plan and the Awards under applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws, the corporate laws of Nevada, and, to the extent other than Nevada, the corporate law of the state of the Company’s incorporation, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any non-U.S. jurisdiction applicable to Awards granted to residents therein.

(c) “Assumed” means, with respect to an Award, that pursuant to a Corporate Transaction either (i) the Award is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the contractual obligations represented by the Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its Parent in connection with the Corporate Transaction with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its Parent subject to the Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof which at least preserves the compensation element of the Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Award.

(d) “Award” means the grant of an Option, SAR, Dividend Equivalent Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, or other right or benefit under the Plan.

(e) “Award Agreement” means the written agreement evidencing the grant of an Award executed by the Company and the Grantee, including any amendments thereto.

(f) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.


(g) “Cause” means, with respect to the termination by the Company or a Related Entity of a Grantee’s Continuous Service:

(i) that such termination is for “Cause” as such term (or word of like import) is expressly defined in a then-effective written employment agreement, consulting agreement, service agreement or other similar agreement between the Grantee and the Company or such Related Entity, provided, however, that with regard to any agreement that defines “Cause” on the occurrence of or in connection with a Corporate Transaction, such definition of “Cause” will not apply until a Corporate Transaction actually occurs; or

(ii) in the absence of such then-effective written agreement and definition, is based on, in the determination of the Administrator: (A) the Grantee’s performance of any act, or failure to perform any act, in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company or a Related Entity; (B) the Grantee’s dishonesty, intentional misconduct or material breach of any agreement with the Company or a Related Entity; (C) the Grantee’s material breach of any noncompetition, confidentiality or similar agreement with the Company or a Related Entity, as determined under such agreement; (D) the Grantee’s commission of a crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical or emotional harm to any person; (E) if the Grantee is an Employee or Consultant, the Grantee’s engaging in acts or omissions constituting gross negligence, misconduct or a willful violation of a Company or a Related Entity policy which is or is reasonably expected to be materially injurious to the Company and/or a Related Entity; or (F) if the Grantee is an Employee, the Grantee’s failure to follow the reasonable instructions of the Board or such Grantee’s direct supervisor, which failure, if curable, is not cured within 10 days after notice to such Grantee or, if cured, recurs within 180 days.

(h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute.

(i) “Committee” means, unless otherwise provided herein, the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

(j) “Common Stock” means the Company’s voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

(k) “Company” means Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation, or any successor entity that adopts the Plan in connection with a Corporate Transaction.

(l) “Consultant” means any person (other than an Employee or a Director, solely with respect to rendering services in such person’s capacity as a Director) who is engaged by the Company or any Related Entity to render consulting or advisory services to the Company or such Related Entity.


(m) “Continuous Service” means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant is not interrupted or terminated. In jurisdictions requiring notice in advance of an effective termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant, Continuous Service will be deemed terminated upon the actual cessation of providing services to the Company or a Related Entity notwithstanding any required notice period that must be fulfilled before a termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant can be effective under Applicable Laws. A Grantee’s Continuous Service will be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Continuous Service or upon the entity for which the Grantee provides services ceasing to be a Related Entity. Continuous Service will not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Related Entity, or any successor in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). An approved leave of absence for purposes of this Plan will include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave, so long as the Company or Related Entity has a reasonable expectation that the individual will return to provide services for the Company or Related Entity, and provided further that the leave does not exceed six months, unless the individual has a statutory or contractual right to re-employment following a longer leave. For purposes of each Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan, if such leave exceeds three months, and reemployment upon expiration of such leave is not guaranteed by statute or contract, then the Incentive Stock Option will be treated as a Non-Statutory Stock Option beginning on the day three months and one day following the expiration of such three month period.

(n) “Corporate Transaction” means any of the following transactions, provided, however, that the Administrator will determine under parts (iv) and (v) whether multiple transactions are related, and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive:

(i) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(iii) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(iv) any reverse merger or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse merger (including, but not limited to, a tender offer followed by a reverse merger) in which the Company is the surviving entity but (A) the Shares outstanding immediately prior to such merger are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, or (B) in which securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger or the initial transaction culminating in such merger; or

(v) acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities.

(o) “Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 22 of this Plan.


(p) “Director” means a member of the Board or the board of directors of any Related Entity.

(q) “Disability” means a “disability” (or word of like import) as defined under the long-term disability policy of the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides services regardless of whether the Grantee is covered by such policy. If the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, “Disability” means that a Grantee is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Grantee by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. A Grantee will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Administrator.

(r) “Disqualifying Disposition” means any disposition (including any sale) of Common Stock received upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option before either (i) two years after the date the Employee was granted the Incentive Stock Option, or (ii) one year after the date the Employee acquired Common Stock by exercising the Incentive Stock Option. If the Employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

(s) “Dividend Equivalent Right” means a right entitling the Grantee to compensation measured by ordinary dividends paid with respect to Common Stock.

(t) “Effective Date” means the date on which the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders.

(u) “Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is in the employ of the Company or any Related Entity, subject to the control and direction of the Company or any Related Entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. The payment of a director’s fee by the Company or a Related Entity will not be sufficient to make such person an “Employee” of the Company or a Related Entity.

(v) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(w) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows.

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems, including without limitation The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, or The NASDAQ Capital Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Common Stock is listed (as determined by the Administrator) on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;


(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC markets and systems maintained by OTC Markets Group Inc.) or by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such system or by such securities dealer on the date of determination, but if selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in (i) and (ii), above, the Fair Market Value thereof will be determined by the Administrator in good faith by application of a reasonable valuation method consistently applied and taking into consideration all available information material to the value of the Company in a manner in compliance with Section 409A, or in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in a manner in compliance with Section 422 of the Code.

(x) “Grantee” means an Employee, Director or Consultant who receives an Award under the Plan.

(y) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

(z) “Non-Statutory Stock Option” means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(aa) “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Entity within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(bb) “Option” means an option to purchase one or more Shares pursuant to an Award Agreement granted under the Plan.

(cc) “Parent” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(dd) “Performance Award” means an Award under the Plan in which the vesting or other realization of the Award by a Grantee is subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria over the course of a Performance Period, all as determined by the Administrator in accordance with Section 6(d) below.

(ee) “Performance Period” means the time period established by the Administrator during which specified performance criteria must be met in connection with the vesting of an Award as described in Section 6(d) below.

(ff) “Plan” means this Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.


(gg) “Post-Termination Exercise Period” means the period specified in the Award Agreement of not less than 30 days commencing on the date of termination (other than termination by the Company or any Related Entity for Cause) of the Grantee’s Continuous Service, or such longer period as may be applicable upon death or Disability.

(hh) “Prior Plan” means the Company’s 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

(ii) “Related Entity” means any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.

(jj) “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued under the Plan to the Grantee for such consideration, if any, and subject to such restrictions on transfer, rights of first refusal, repurchase provisions, forfeiture provisions, and other terms and conditions as established by the Administrator.

(kk) “Restricted Stock Units” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon the passage of time or the attainment of performance criteria established by the Administrator and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of cash, Shares or other securities as established by the Administrator.

(ll) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, and includes any successor provisions thereto.

(mm) “SAR” means a stock appreciation right entitling the Grantee to Shares or cash compensation, as established by the Administrator, measured by appreciation in the value of Common Stock.

(nn) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code, the Treasury Regulations and other guidance issued thereunder by the United States Department of the Treasury (whether issued before or after the Effective Date), and all state laws of similar effect.

(oo) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock.

(pp) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

(qq) “Tax Obligations” means all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, or other tax-related liabilities related to a Grantee’s participation in the Plan and the receipt of any benefits hereunder, as determined under the Applicable Laws.


3. Stock Subject to the Plan.

(a) Subject to adjustment as described in Section 13 below, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to all Awards is the sum of (i) 7,500,000 Shares, plus (ii) the number of shares remaining available for grant under the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date (up to a maximum for 1,240,000). The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.

(b) Any Shares covered by an Award (or portion of an Award) which is forfeited, canceled or expires (whether voluntarily or involuntarily) will be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, except that the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will not exceed the number specified in Section 3(a). After the Effective Date, any Shares covered by an award made under the Prior Plan (or portion of a Prior Plan award) which is forfeited, canceled or expires (whether voluntarily or involuntarily), will be added to the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan. The maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options is the number specified in Section 3(a). Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future issuance under the Plan, except that if unvested Shares are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan.

(c) In the event any Option or other Award granted under the Plan is exercised through the tendering of Shares (either actually or through attestation), or in the event tax withholding obligations are satisfied by tendering or withholding Shares, any Shares so tendered or withheld will not again be available for Awards under the Plan. To the extent that cash is delivered in lieu of Shares upon the exercise of an SAR pursuant to Section 6(m), the Company will be deemed, for purposes of applying the limitation on the number of shares, to have issued the total number of Shares subject to such SAR. Shares reacquired by the Company on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of Options will not be available for Awards under the Plan.

4. Administration of the Plan.

(a) Plan Administrator.

(i) Administration with Respect to Directors and Officers. With respect to grants of Awards to Directors or Employees who are also Officers or Directors of the Company, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee will be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws and to permit such grants and related transactions under the Plan to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act in accordance with Rule 16b-3. Once appointed, such Committee will continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.

(ii) Administration With Respect to Consultants and Other Employees. With respect to grants of Awards to Employees or Consultants who are neither Directors nor Officers of the Company, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee will be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws. Once appointed, such Committee will continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.


(b) Multiple Administrative Bodies. The Plan may be administered by different bodies with respect to Directors, Officers, Consultants, and Employees who are neither Directors nor Officers.

(c) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to Applicable Laws and the provisions of the Plan (including any other powers given to the Administrator hereunder), and except as otherwise provided by the Board, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:

(i) to select the Employees, Directors and Consultants to whom Awards may be granted from time to time hereunder;

(ii) to determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;

(iii) to determine the number of Shares or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

(v) to determine the type, terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder;

(vi) to establish additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures to accommodate the rules or laws of applicable non-U.S. jurisdictions and to afford Grantees favorable treatment under such rules or laws; provided, however, that no Award will be granted under any such additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures with terms or conditions which are inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan;

(vii) to amend the terms of any outstanding Award granted under the Plan, subject to Section 16(a)(v) below; provided that any amendment that would materially adversely affect the Grantee’s rights under an outstanding Award will not be made without the Grantee’s written consent; provided, however, that an amendment or modification that may cause an Incentive Stock Option to become a Non-Statutory Stock Option will not be treated as adversely affecting the rights of the Grantee;

(viii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards, including without limitation, any notice of award or Award Agreement, granted pursuant to the Plan;

(ix) to make other determinations as provided in this Plan; and


(x) to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator deems appropriate.

The express grant in the Plan of any specific power to the Administrator will not be construed as limiting any power or authority of the Administrator; provided that the Administrator may not exercise any right or power reserved to the Board. Any decision made, or action taken, by the Administrator or in connection with the administration of this Plan will be final, conclusive and binding on all persons having an interest in the Plan.

(d) Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or as Officers or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity, members of the Board and any Officers or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity to whom authority to act for the Board, the Administrator or the Company is delegated will be defended and indemnified by the Company to the extent permitted by law on an after-tax basis against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any Award granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to such liabilities, costs, and expenses as may arise out of, or result from, the bad faith, gross negligence, willful misconduct, or criminal acts of such persons; provided, however, that within 30 days after the institution of such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, such person will offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at the Company’s expense to defend the same.

5. Eligibility. Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors, and Consultants of the Company or any Related Entity. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company or a Related Entity. An Employee, Director, or Consultant who has been granted an Award may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional Awards. Awards may be granted to such Employees, Directors, or Consultants who are residing in non-U.S. jurisdictions as the Administrator may determine from time to time.

6. Terms and Conditions of Awards.

(a) Types of Awards. The Administrator is authorized under the Plan to award any type of arrangement to an Employee, Director or Consultant that is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and that by its terms involves or might involve the issuance of (i) Shares, (ii) cash or (iii) an Option, an SAR, or similar right with a fixed or variable price related to the Fair Market Value of the Shares and with an exercise or conversion privilege related to the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions. Such awards include, without limitation, Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Dividend Equivalent Rights, and Performance Awards. An Award may consist of one such security or benefit, or two or more of them in any combination or alternative.

(b) Designation of Award. Each Award will be evidenced by an Award Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrator. The type of each Award will be designated in the Award Agreement. In the case of an Option, the Option will be designated as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Statutory Stock Option. Notwithstanding such designation, however, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Grantee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, and for this purpose (i) Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, (ii) the Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted, and (iii) calculation will be performed in accordance with Code Section 422 and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Any Option granted which fails to satisfy the requirements of the Applicable Laws for treatment as an Incentive Stock Option will be a Non-Statutory Stock Option.


(c) Conditions of Award. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator will determine the provisions, terms, and conditions of each Award including, but not limited to, the Award vesting schedule, repurchase provisions, rights of first refusal, forfeiture provisions, form of payment (cash, Shares, or other consideration) upon settlement of the Award, payment contingencies, and satisfaction of any performance criteria that may be established by the Administrator.

(d) Performance Awards. The Administrator may issue Performance Awards under the Plan in accordance with this Section 6(d).

(i) The performance criteria for any Performance Awards will be established by the Administrator and may include, but are not limited to, any one of, or combination of, the following criteria:

(A)Net earnings or net income (before or after taxes);

(B)Earnings per share;

(C)Net sales growth;

(D)Net operating profit;

(E)Return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, equity, or sales);

(F)Cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow, and cash flow return on capital);

(G)Cash flow per share;

(H)Earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, and/or amortization;

(I)Gross or operating margins;

(J)Productivity ratios;

(K)Share price (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total stockholder return);

(L)Expense targets or ratios;

(M)Charge-off levels;

(N)Improvement in or attainment of revenue levels;


(O)Margins;

(P)Operating efficiency;

(Q)Operating expenses;

(R)Economic value added;

(S)Improvement in or attainment of expense levels;

(T)Improvement in or attainment of working capital levels;

(U)Debt reduction;

(V)Capital targets;

(W)Regulatory, clinical, or manufacturing milestones; and

(X)Consummation of acquisitions, dispositions, projects or other specific events or transactions.

(ii) Performance criteria may be measured on an absolute (e.g., plan or budget) or relative basis, and may be established on a corporate-wide basis or with respect to one or more business units, divisions, subsidiaries or business segments, or may be established on an individual basis. Relative performance may be measured against a group of peer companies, a financial market index or other acceptable objective and quantifiable indices. If the Administrator determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company, or the manner in which the Company conducts its business, or other events or circumstances render the performance objectives unsuitable, the Administrator may modify the minimum acceptable level of achievement, in whole or in part, as the Administrator deems appropriate and equitable. Performance objectives may be adjusted for material items not originally contemplated in establishing the performance target for items resulting from discontinued operations, extraordinary gains and losses, the effect of changes in accounting standards or principles, acquisitions or divestitures, changes in tax rules or regulations, capital transactions, restructuring, nonrecurring gains or losses or unusual items. Performance measures may vary from Performance Award to Performance Award, and from Grantee to Grantee, and may be established on a stand-alone basis, in tandem or in the alternative. The Administrator will have the authority to impose such other restrictions on as it may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure that Performance Awards satisfy all requirements of any applicable law, stock market or exchange rules and regulations, and accounting or tax rules and regulations.

(iii) The Administrator will determine the duration of the Performance Period, the performance criteria on which performance will be measured, and the amount and terms of payment/vesting upon achievement of such criteria.

(iv) Following the completion of each Performance Period, the Administrator will certify in writing whether the applicable performance criteria have been achieved for the Performance Awards for such Performance Period. In determining the amounts earned by a Grantee pursuant to an Award issued pursuant to this Section 6(d), the Administrator will have the right to (A) adjust the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Administrator may deem relevant to the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period, (B) determine what actual Award, if any, will be paid in the event of a Corporate Transaction or in the event of a termination of employment following a Corporate Transaction prior to the end of the Performance Period, and (C) determine what actual Award, if any, will be paid in the event of a termination of employment other than as the result of a Grantee’s death or Disability prior to a Corporate Transaction and prior to the end of the Performance Period.


(v) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, payment of the Award to a Grantee will be paid following the end of the Performance Period, or if later, the date on which any applicable contingency or restriction has ended.

(e) Acquisitions and Other Transactions. The Administrator may issue Awards under the Plan in settlement, assumption or substitution for, outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards in connection with the Company or a Related Entity acquiring another entity, an interest in another entity or an additional interest in a Related Entity whether by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or other form of transaction.

(f) Deferral of Award Payment. The Administrator may establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Grantees the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of consideration upon exercise of an Award, satisfaction of performance criteria, or other event that absent the election would entitle the Grantee to payment or receipt of Shares or other consideration under an Award. The Administrator may establish the election procedures, the timing of such elections, the mechanisms for payments of, and accrual of interest or other earnings, if any, on amounts, Shares or other consideration so deferred, and such other terms, conditions, rules and procedures that the Administrator deems advisable for the administration of any such deferral program.

(g) Separate Programs. The Administrator may establish one or more separate programs under the Plan for the purpose of issuing particular forms of Awards to one or more classes of Grantees on such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator from time to time.

(h) Non-Employee Director Award Limits. The maximum number of Shares subject to Awards granted during a single fiscal year to any non-employee Director, taken together with any cash fees paid during the fiscal year to the non-employee Director, in respect of the Director’s service as a member of the Board during such year (including service as a member or chair of any committees of the Board), will not exceed $2,000,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes). The independent members of the Board may make exceptions to this limit for a non-executive chair of the Board, provided that the non-employee Director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation.


(i) Early Exercise. An Award Agreement may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Grantee may elect at any time while an Employee, Director or Consultant to exercise any part or all of the Award prior to full vesting of the Award. Any unvested Shares received pursuant to such exercise may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or a Related Entity or to any other restriction the Administrator determines to be appropriate.

(j) Term of Award. The term of each Award will be the term stated in the Award Agreement, provided, however, that the term will be no more than 10 years from the date of grant thereof. However, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Grantee who, at the time the Option is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Entity, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be five years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the specified term of any Award will not include any period for which the Grantee has elected to defer the receipt of the Shares or cash issuable pursuant to the Award.

(k) Transferability of Awards. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, no Award may be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Grantee, only by the Grantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantee may designate one or more beneficiaries of the Grantee’s Award in the event of the Grantee’s death on a beneficiary designation form provided by the Administrator.

(l) Time of Granting Awards. The date of grant of an Award will for all purposes be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination to grant such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator.

(m) Stock Appreciation Rights. An SAR may be granted (i) with respect to any Option granted under this Plan, either concurrently with the grant of such Option or at such later time as determined by the Administrator (as to all or any portion of the Shares subject to the Option), or (ii) alone, without reference to any related Option. Each SAR granted by the Administrator under this Plan will be subject to the following terms and conditions. Each SAR granted to any Grantee will relate to such number of Shares as determined by the Administrator, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 13. In the case of an SAR granted with respect to an Option, the number of Shares to which the SAR pertains will be reduced in the same proportion that the holder of the Option exercises the related Option. The exercise price of an SAR will be determined by the Administrator at the date of grant but may not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject thereto on the date of grant. Subject to the right of the Administrator to deliver cash in lieu of Shares (which, as it pertains to Officers and Directors of the Company, will comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act), the number of Shares which will be issuable upon the exercise of an SAR will be determined by dividing:


(i) the number of Shares as to which the SAR is exercised multiplied by the amount of the appreciation in such Shares (for this purpose, the “appreciation” will be the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the SAR on the exercise date exceeds (A) in the case of an SAR related to an Option, the exercise price of the Shares under the Option or (B) in the case of an SAR granted alone, without reference to a related Option, an amount which will be determined by the Administrator at the time of grant, subject to adjustment under Section 13); by

(ii) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the exercise date.

In lieu of issuing Shares upon the exercise of an SAR, the Administrator may elect to pay the holder of the SAR cash equal to the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of any or all of the Shares which would otherwise be issuable. No fractional Shares will be issued upon the exercise of an SAR; instead, the holder of the SAR will be entitled to receive a cash adjustment equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the exercise date or to purchase the portion necessary to make a whole share at its Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. The exercise of an SAR related to an Option will be permitted only to the extent that the Option is exercisable under Section 11 on the date of surrender. Any Incentive Stock Option surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6(m) will be deemed to have been converted into a Non-Statutory Stock Option immediately prior to such surrender.

7. Award Exercise or Purchase Price, Consideration and Taxes.

(a) Exercise or Purchase Price. The exercise or purchase price, if any, for an Award will be as follows.

(i) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option:

(1) granted to an Employee who, at the time of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Entity, the per Share exercise price will be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant; or

(2) granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in the preceding paragraph, the per Share exercise price will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(ii) In the case of a Non-Statutory Stock Option, the per Share exercise price will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(iii) In the case of other Awards, such price as is determined by the Administrator.

(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(a), in the case of an Award issued pursuant to Section 6(e), above, the exercise or purchase price for the Award will be determined in accordance with the provisions of the relevant instrument evidencing the agreement to issue such Award.


(b) Consideration. Subject to Applicable Laws, the consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise or purchase of an Award, including the method of payment, will be determined by the Administrator. In addition to any other types of consideration the Administrator may determine, the Administrator is authorized to accept as consideration for Shares issued under the Plan the following:

(i) cash;

(ii) check;

(iii) surrender of Shares or delivery of a properly executed form of attestation of ownership of Shares as the Administrator may require which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender or attestation equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Award will be exercised;

(iv) with respect to Options, payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Grantee (A) provides written instructions to a broker-dealer acceptable to the Company to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (B) provides written directives to the Company to deliver the certificates (or other evidence satisfactory to the Company to the extent that the Shares are uncertificated) for the purchased Shares directly to such broker-dealer in order to complete the sale transaction;

(v) with respect to Options, payment through a “net exercise” such that, without the payment of any funds, the Grantee may exercise the Option and receive the net number of Shares equal to (i) the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Fair Market Value per Share (on such date as is determined by the Administrator) less the Exercise Price per Share, and the denominator of which is such Fair Market Value per Share; or

(vi) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

The Administrator may at any time or from time to time, by adoption of or by amendment to the standard forms of Award Agreement described in Section 4(c)(iv), or by other means, grant Awards which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment for the Shares or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.

8. Notice to Company of Disqualifying Disposition. Each Employee who receives an Incentive Stock Option must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option.


9. Tax Withholding.

(a) Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or the exercise thereof), or at such other time as the Tax Obligations are due, the Company, in accordance with the Code and any Applicable Laws, will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Grantee to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy all Tax Obligations. The Administrator may condition such delivery, payment, or other event pursuant to an Award on the payment by the Grantee of any such Tax Obligations.

(b) The Administrator, pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may designate the method or methods by which a Grantee may satisfy the Tax Obligations. As determined by the Administrator from time to time, these methods may include one or more of the following:

(i) paying cash;

(ii) electing to have the Company withhold cash or Shares deliverable to the Grantee having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld;

(iii) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld or remitted, provided the delivery of such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences as the Administrator determines;

(iv) selling a sufficient number of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Grantee through such means as the Administrator may determine (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the Tax Obligations required to be withheld;

(v) retaining from salary or other amounts payable to the Grantee cash having a sufficient value to satisfy the Tax Obligations; or

(vi) any other means which the Administrator determines to both comply with Applicable Laws, and to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan.

The amount of Tax Obligations will be deemed to include any amount that the Administrator determines may be withheld at the time the election is made, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state, local and foreign marginal income tax rates applicable to the Grantee or the Company, as applicable, with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax or social insurance liability to be withheld or remitted is to be determined. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the Tax Obligations are required to be withheld.

10. Rights As a Stockholder.

(a) Restricted Stock. Except as otherwise provided in any Award Agreement, a Grantee will not have any rights of a stockholder with respect any of the Shares granted to the Grantee under an Award of Restricted Stock (including the right to vote or receive dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect thereto). No dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights will be paid in respect of any unvested Award, unless and until such Shares vest.

(b) Other Awards. In the case of Awards other than Restricted Stock, a Grantee will not have any rights of a stockholder, nor will dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights accrue or be paid, with respect any of the Shares granted pursuant to such Award until the Award is exercised or settled and the Shares are delivered (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company).

11. Exercise of Award.

(a) Procedure for Exercise.

(i) Any Award granted hereunder will be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator under the terms of the Plan and as specified in the Award Agreement.

(ii) An Award will be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award by the person entitled to exercise the Award and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised has been made, including, to the extent selected, use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure to pay the purchase price as provided in Section 7(b)(iv).


(b) Exercise of Award Following Termination of Continuous Service. In the event of termination of a Grantee’s Continuous Service for any reason other than Disability or death, such Grantee may, but only during the Post-Termination Exercise Period (but in no event later than the expiration date of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement), exercise the portion of the Grantee’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination or such other portion of the Grantee’s Award as may be determined by the Administrator. The Grantee’s Award Agreement may provide that upon the termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service for Cause, the Grantee’s right to exercise the Award will terminate concurrently with the termination of Grantee’s Continuous Service. In the event of a Grantee’s change of status from Employee to Consultant, an Employee’s Incentive Stock Option will convert automatically to a Non-Statutory Stock Option on the day three months and one day following such change of status. To the extent that the Grantee’s Award was unvested at the date of termination, or if the Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Grantee’s Award within the Post-Termination Exercise Period, the Award will terminate.

(c) Disability of Grantee. In the event of termination of a Grantee’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, such Grantee may, but only within 12 months from the date of such termination (or such longer period as specified in the Award Agreement but in no event later than the expiration date of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement), exercise the portion of the Grantee’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination; provided, however, that if such Disability is not a “disability” as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option such Incentive Stock Option will automatically convert to a Non-Statutory Stock Option on the day three months and one day following such termination. To the extent that the Grantee’s Award was unvested at the date of termination, or if Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Grantee’s Award within the time specified herein, the Award will terminate.

(d) Death of Grantee. In the event of a termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her death, or in the event of the death of the Grantee during the Post-Termination Exercise Period or during the 12-month period following the Grantee’s termination of Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, the Grantee’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Award by bequest or inheritance may exercise the portion of the Grantee’s Award that was vested as of the date of termination, within 12 months from the date of death (or such longer period as specified in the Award Agreement but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement). To the extent that, at the time of death, the Grantee’s Award was unvested, or if the Grantee’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Award by bequest or inheritance does not exercise the vested portion of the Grantee’s Award within the time specified herein, the Award will terminate.


(e) Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of an Award within the applicable time periods set forth in this Section 11 is prevented by the provisions of Section 12 below, the Award will remain exercisable until 30 days after the date the Grantee is notified by the Company that the Award is exercisable, but in any event no later than 30 days immediately following the expiration of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement.

12. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares; Manner of Issuance of Shares.

(a) If at any time the Administrator determines that the delivery of Shares pursuant to the exercise, vesting or any other provision of an Award is or may be unlawful under Applicable Laws, the vesting or right to exercise an Award or to otherwise receive Shares pursuant to the terms of an Award will be suspended until the Administrator determines that such delivery is lawful and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. The Company will have no obligation to effect any registration or qualification of the Shares under any Applicable Law.

(b) As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any Applicable Laws.

(c) Subject to the Applicable Laws and any governing rules or regulations, the Company will issue or cause to be issued the Shares acquired pursuant to an Award and will deliver such Shares to or for the benefit of the Grantee by means of one or more of the following as determined by the Administrator: (i) by delivering to the Grantee evidence of book entry Shares credited to the account of the Grantee, (ii) by depositing such Shares for the benefit of the Grantee with any broker with which the Grantee has an account relationship, or (iii) by delivering such Shares to the Grantee in certificate form.

(d) No fractional Shares will be issued pursuant to any Award under the Plan; any Grantee who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a Share upon exercise or vesting of an Award will receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional Shares in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional Shares, as determined by the Administrator.


13. Adjustments. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the number of Shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each such outstanding Award, as well as any other terms that the Administrator determines require adjustment will be proportionately adjusted for (i) any increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, or similar transaction affecting the Shares, (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (iii) any other transaction with respect to the Company’s Common Stock including a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of stock or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete) or any similar transaction; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment will be made by the Administrator and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Administrator determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, will affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof will be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award.

14. Corporate Transactions.

(a) Unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement, if a Corporate Transaction occurs and Grantees’ Awards remain outstanding after the Corporate Transaction (or are assumed by, or converted to similar awards with equivalent value as of the date of the Corporate Transaction of, the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation)), and the Grantee incurs an involuntary separation from service by the Company or a Related Entity or successor other than for Cause during a period specified by the Committee, (i) all outstanding Options and SARs will automatically accelerate and become fully exercisable, (ii) any restrictions and conditions on outstanding Restricted Stock will immediately lapse, and (iii) Awards of Restricted Stock Units or of other rights or benefits will become payable. In such event, Performance Awards that are based on performance goals will vest and be payable as determined by the Committee.

(b) Unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement, if a Corporate Transaction occurs and Grantees’ Awards do not remain outstanding after the Corporate Transaction (and are not assumed by, or converted to similar awards with equivalent value as of the date of the Corporate Transaction of, the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation)), (i) all outstanding Options and SARs will immediately vest and become exercisable, (ii) any restrictions on Restricted Stock will immediately lapse, and (iii) Awards of Restricted Stock Units or of other rights or benefits will become payable as of the date of the Corporate Transaction. In that event, Performance Awards that are based on performance goals will vest and be payable as determined by the Committee.


(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may establish such other terms and conditions relating to the effect of a Corporate Transaction on Awards as the Committee deems appropriate. In addition to other actions, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, the Committee may take any one or more of the following actions with respect to any or all outstanding Awards, without the consent of any Grantee: (i) the Committee may determine that outstanding Awards will be assumed by, or replaced with awards that have comparable terms by, the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation); (ii) the Committee may determine that outstanding Options and SARs will automatically accelerate and become fully exercisable, and the restrictions and conditions on outstanding Restricted Stock will immediately lapse; (iii) the Committee may determine that Grantees will receive a payment in settlement of outstanding Awards of Restricted Stock Units or of other rights or benefits, in such amount and form as may be determined by the Committee; (iv) the Committee may terminate, or require that Grantees surrender, outstanding Options and SARs in exchange for a payment by the Company, in cash or Shares as determined by the Committee, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the then Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the Grantee’s unexercised Options and SARs exceeds the exercise price, and (v) after giving Grantees an opportunity to exercise all of their outstanding Options and SARs, the Committee may terminate any or all unexercised Options and SARs at such time as the Committee deems appropriate. Such surrender, termination or payment will take place as of the date of the Corporate Transaction or such other date as the Committee may specify. Without limiting the foregoing, if the per share Fair Market Value of the Shares does not exceed the per share exercise price of a given Award, the Company will not be required to make any payment to the Grantee upon surrender or termination of the Option or SAR. Any acceleration, surrender, termination, settlement or conversion will take place as of the date of the Corporate Transaction or such other date as the Committee may specify.

(d) Any Incentive Stock Option accelerated under this Section 14 in connection with a Corporate Transaction will remain exercisable as an Incentive Stock Option under the Code only to the extent the $100,000 limitation of Section 422(d) of the Code is not exceeded.

15. Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan will become effective upon the Effective Date, and will continue in effect for a term of 10 years from the Effective Date unless sooner terminated by the Board. Termination of the Plan will not affect the terms or conditions of any Award granted prior to such termination. Awards hereunder may be made at any time prior to the termination of the Plan, except that no Incentive Stock Options will be granted after the tenth anniversary of the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board.

16. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

(a) The Board may at any time suspend or terminate the Plan, or amend the Plan in any respect, except that it may not, without the approval of the stockholders obtained within 12 months before or after the Board adopts a resolution authorizing any of the following actions, do any of the following:

(i) increase the total number of shares that may be issued under the Plan (except by adjustment pursuant to Section 13);

(ii) modify the provisions of Section 6 regarding eligibility for grants of Incentive Stock Options;


(iii) modify the provisions of Section 7(a) regarding the exercise price at which shares may be offered pursuant to Options (except by adjustment pursuant to Section 13);

(iv) extend the expiration date of the Plan; and

(v) other than pursuant to Section 13 or in connection with a Corporate Transaction, (A) lower the exercise price of an Option or SAR, (B) cancel an Option or SAR when the exercise price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of a Share in exchange for cash or another Award, or (C) take any other action with respect to an Option or SAR that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of the principal U.S. national securities exchange on which the Shares are listed.

(b) No Award may be granted during any suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan.

(c) No suspension or termination of the Plan will materially adversely affect any rights under Awards already granted to a Grantee without his or her consent.

17. Reservation of Shares.

(a) The Company, during the term of the Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as are sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

(b) The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority has not been obtained.

18. No Effect on Terms of Employment/Consulting Relationship. The Plan will not confer upon any Grantee any right with respect to the Grantee’s Continuous Service, nor will it interfere in any way with his or her right or the right of the Company or a Related Entity to terminate the Grantee’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause, and with or without notice. The ability of the Company or any Related Entity to terminate the employment of a Grantee who is employed at will is in no way affected by its determination that the Grantee’s Continuous Service has been terminated for Cause for the purposes of this Plan.

19. No Effect on Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. Except as specifically provided in a retirement or other benefit plan of the Company or a Related Entity, Awards will not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company or a Related Entity, and will not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind or any benefit plan subsequently instituted under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation. The Plan is not a “Retirement Plan” or “Welfare Plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.


20. Information to Grantees. The Company will provide to each Grantee, during the period for which such Grantee has one or more Awards outstanding, such information as required by Applicable Laws.

21. Electronic Delivery. The Administrator may decide to deliver any documents related to any Award granted under the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company or to request a Grantee’s consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. By accepting an Award, each Grantee consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company, and such consent will remain in effect throughout Grantee’s Continuous Service with the Company and any Related Entity and thereafter until withdrawn in writing by Grantee.

22. Data Privacy. The Administrator may decide to collect, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, personal data as described in this Plan or any Award for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan. By accepting an Award, each Grantee acknowledges that the Company holds certain personal information about Grantee, including, but not limited to, name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, details of all Awards awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested or unvested, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (the “Data”). Each Grantee further acknowledges that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan and that these third parties may be located in jurisdictions that may have different data privacy laws and protections, and Grantee authorizes such third parties to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the recipient or the Company may elect to deposit any Shares acquired upon any Award.

23. Application of Section 409A. This Plan and Awards granted hereunder are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable. All Awards will be construed and administered such that the Award either qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Section 409A or satisfies the requirements of Section 409A. If an Award is subject to Section 409A, unless the Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise: (i) distributions will only be made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Section 409A, (ii) payments to be made upon a termination of employment will only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A, (iii) payments to be made upon a Corporate Transaction will only be made upon a “change of control event” under Section 409A, and (iv) in no event will a Grantee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year in which a distribution is made, except in accordance with Section 409A. Each payment in any series of installment payments under an Award will be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A. Any Award granted under this Plan that is subject to Section 409A and that is to be distributed to a “specified employee” (as defined in Section 409A) upon a separation from service will be administered so that any distribution with respect to such Award will be postponed for six months following the date of the Grantee’s separation from service, if required by Section 409A. If a distribution is delayed pursuant to Section 409A, the distribution will be paid within 30 days after the end of the six-month period or the Grantee’s death, if earlier. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures, or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (A) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, each Grantee will be solely responsible for the tax consequences of Awards, and in no event will the Company have any responsibility or liability if an Award does not meet any applicable requirements of Section 409A. Although the Company intends to administer the Plan to avoid taxation under Section 409A, the Company does not represent or warrant that the Plan or any Award is exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A.


24. Unfunded Obligation. Grantees will have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Grantees pursuant to the Plan will be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Neither the Company nor any Related Entity will be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company will retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Grantee account will not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Administrator, the Company or any Related Entity and a Grantee, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Grantee or the Grantee’s creditors in any assets of the Company or a Related Entity. The Grantees will have no claim against the Company or any Related Entity for any changes in the value of any assets that may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.

25. Clawback/Repayment. All Awards will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent necessary to comply with (i) any applicable clawback, forfeiture or other similar policy adopted by the Board and as in effect from time to time; and (ii) applicable law. Further, to the extent that the Grantee receives any amount in excess of the amount that the Grantee should otherwise have received under the terms of the Award for any reason (including, without limitation, by reason of a financial restatement, mistake in calculations or other administrative error), the Grantee may be required to repay any such excess amount to the Company.

26. Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular will include the plural and the plural will include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

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